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Estimating the spectral measure of an extreme value distribution

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  • Einmahl, John H.J.
  • de Haan, Laurens
  • Sinha, Ashoke Kumar

Abstract

Let (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2),..., (Xn, Yn) be a random sample from a bivariate distribution function F which is in the domain of attraction of a bivariate extreme value distribution function G. This G is characterized by the extreme value indices and its spectral measure or angular measure. The extreme value indices determine both the marginals and the spectral measure determines the dependence structure. In this paper, we construct an empirical measure, based on the sample, which is a consistent estimator of the spectral measure. We also show for positive extreme value indices the asymptotic normality of the estimator under a suitable 2nd order strengthening of the bivariate domain of attraction condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Einmahl, John H.J. & de Haan, Laurens & Sinha, Ashoke Kumar, 1997. "Estimating the spectral measure of an extreme value distribution," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 143-171, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:70:y:1997:i:2:p:143-171
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    1. Einmahl, John H. J., 1997. "Poisson and Gaussian approximation of weighted local empirical processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 31-58, October.
    2. Einmahl, J. H. J. & Dehaan, L. & Huang, X., 1993. "Estimating a Multidimensional Extreme-Value Distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 35-47, October.
    3. Deheuvels, Paul, 1991. "On the limiting behavior of the Pickands estimator for bivariate extreme-value distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 429-439, November.
    4. Einmahl, J. H.J. & Dekkers, A. L.M. & de Haan, L., 1989. "A moment estimator for the index of an extreme-value distribution," Other publications TiSEM 81970cb3-5b7a-4cad-9bf6-2, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Deheuvels, Paul & Tiago de Oliveira, José, 1989. "On the non-parametric estimation of the bivariate extreme-value distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 315-323, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bollerslev, Tim & Todorov, Viktor & Li, Sophia Zhengzi, 2013. "Jump tails, extreme dependencies, and the distribution of stock returns," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 172(2), pages 307-324.
    2. Capéraà, Philippe & Fougères, Anne-Laure & Genest, Christian, 2000. "Bivariate Distributions with Given Extreme Value Attractor," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 30-49, January.
    3. Einmahl, J.H.J. & Segers, J.J.J., 2008. "Maximum Empirical Likelihood Estimation of the Spectral Measure of an Extreme Value Distribution," Discussion Paper 2008-42, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    4. Mikael Escobar-Bach & Yuri Goegebeur & Armelle Guillou & Alexandre You, 2017. "Bias-corrected and robust estimation of the bivariate stable tail dependence function," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(2), pages 284-307, June.
    5. John H. J. Einmahl & Fan Yang & Chen Zhou, 2021. "Testing the Multivariate Regular Variation Model," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 907-919, October.
    6. Falk, Michael & Reiss, Rolf-Dieter, 2005. "On the distribution of Pickands coordinates in bivariate EV and GP models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 267-295, April.
    7. A. Dematteo & S. Clémençon, 2016. "On tail index estimation based on multivariate data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 152-176, March.
    8. Zhang, Dabao & Wells, Martin T. & Peng, Liang, 2008. "Nonparametric estimation of the dependence function for a multivariate extreme value distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(4), pages 577-588, April.
    9. J. L. Wadsworth & J. A. Tawn & A. C. Davison & D. M. Elton, 2017. "Modelling across extremal dependence classes," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 79(1), pages 149-175, January.
    10. Sami Umut Can & John H. J. Einmahl & Roger J. A. Laeven, 2024. "Two-Sample Testing for Tail Copulas with an Application to Equity Indices," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(1), pages 147-159, January.
    11. Falk, Michael & Reiss, Rolf-Dieter, 2005. "On Pickands coordinates in arbitrary dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 426-453, February.
    12. Einmahl, John H. J., 1997. "Poisson and Gaussian approximation of weighted local empirical processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 31-58, October.
    13. René Michel, 2009. "Parametric Estimation Procedures in Multivariate Generalized Pareto Models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 36(1), pages 60-75, March.
    14. Georg Mainik & Ludger Rüschendorf, 2010. "On optimal portfolio diversification with respect to extreme risks," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 593-623, December.
    15. Lehtomaa, Jaakko & Resnick, Sidney I., 2020. "Asymptotic independence and support detection techniques for heavy-tailed multivariate data," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 262-277.
    16. Einmahl, J.H.J. & de Haan, L.F.M. & Piterbarg, V.I., 2001. "Nonparametric estimation of the spectral measure of an extreme value distribution," Other publications TiSEM c3485b9b-a0bd-456f-9baa-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    17. Frahm, Gabriel & Junker, Markus & Schmidt, Rafael, 2005. "Estimating the tail-dependence coefficient: Properties and pitfalls," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 80-100, August.

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