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Fluid limits for earliest-deadline-first networks

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  • Atar, Rami
  • Shadmi, Yonatan

Abstract

This paper analyzes fluid scale asymptotics of two models of generalized Jackson networks employing the earliest deadline first (EDF) policy. One applies the ‘soft’ EDF policy, where deadlines are used to determine priority but jobs do not renege, and the other implements ‘hard’ EDF, where jobs renege when deadlines expire, and deadlines are postponed with each migration to a new station. The arrival rates, deadline distribution and service capacity are allowed to fluctuate over time at the fluid scale. Earlier work on EDF network fluid limits, used as a tool to obtain stability of these networks, addressed only the soft version of the policy, and moreover did not contain a full fluid limit result. In this paper, tools that extend the notion of the measure-valued Skorokhod map are developed and used to establish for the first time fluid limits for both the soft and hard EDF network models.

Suggested Citation

  • Atar, Rami & Shadmi, Yonatan, 2023. "Fluid limits for earliest-deadline-first networks," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 279-307.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:157:y:2023:i:c:p:279-307
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2022.12.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rami Atar & Haya Kaspi & Nahum Shimkin, 2014. "Fluid Limits for Many-Server Systems with Reneging Under a Priority Policy," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 39(3), pages 672-696, August.
    2. Rami Atar & Anup Biswas & Haya Kaspi, 2015. "Fluid Limits of G / G /1+ G Queues Under the Nonpreemptive Earliest-Deadline-First Discipline," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 40(3), pages 683-702, March.
    3. J. T. Chang & D. Pollard, 1997. "Conditioning as disintegration," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 51(3), pages 287-317, November.
    4. S. Ramasubramanian, 2000. "A Subsidy-Surplus Model and the Skorokhod Problem in an Orthant," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 25(3), pages 509-538, August.
    5. Yonatan Shadmi, 2022. "Fluid limits for shortest job first with aging," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 101(1), pages 93-112, June.
    6. Martin I. Reiman, 1984. "Open Queueing Networks in Heavy Traffic," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 9(3), pages 441-458, August.
    7. Atar, Rami & Dupuis, Paul, 1999. "Large deviations and queueing networks: Methods for rate function identification," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 255-296, December.
    8. Atar, Rami & Biswas, Anup & Kaspi, Haya, 2018. "Law of large numbers for the many-server earliest-deadline-first queue," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 128(7), pages 2270-2296.
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