IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/spapps/v130y2020i2p733-759.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Posterior consistency for partially observed Markov models

Author

Listed:
  • Douc, Randal
  • Olsson, Jimmy
  • Roueff, François

Abstract

We establish the posterior consistency for parametric, partially observed, fully dominated Markov models. The prior is assumed to assign positive probability to all neighborhoods of the true parameter, for a distance induced by the expected Kullback–Leibler divergence between the parametric family members’ Markov transition densities. This assumption is easily checked in general. In addition, we show that the posterior consistency is implied by the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator. The result is extended to possibly improper priors and non-stationary observations. Finally, we check our assumptions on a linear Gaussian model and a well-known stochastic volatility model.

Suggested Citation

  • Douc, Randal & Olsson, Jimmy & Roueff, François, 2020. "Posterior consistency for partially observed Markov models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(2), pages 733-759.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:130:y:2020:i:2:p:733-759
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2019.03.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304414919301590
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.spa.2019.03.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:dau:papers:123456789/14578 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Genon-Catalot, Valentine & Laredo, Catherine, 2006. "Leroux's method for general hidden Markov models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 116(2), pages 222-243, February.
    3. Douc, R. & Doukhan, P. & Moulines, E., 2013. "Ergodicity of observation-driven time series models and consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(7), pages 2620-2647.
    4. Pitt, Michael K. & Silva, Ralph dos Santos & Giordani, Paolo & Kohn, Robert, 2012. "On some properties of Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation methods based on the particle filter," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 171(2), pages 134-151.
    5. Leroux, Brian G., 1992. "Maximum-likelihood estimation for hidden Markov models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 127-143, February.
    6. Papavasiliou, Anastasia, 2006. "Parameter estimation and asymptotic stability in stochastic filtering," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 116(7), pages 1048-1065, July.
    7. Christophe Andrieu & Arnaud Doucet & Roman Holenstein, 2010. "Particle Markov chain Monte Carlo methods," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(3), pages 269-342, June.
    8. repec:dau:papers:123456789/8332 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. David A Rasmussen & Oliver Ratmann & Katia Koelle, 2011. "Inference for Nonlinear Epidemiological Models Using Genealogies and Time Series," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(8), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Hull, John C & White, Alan D, 1987. "The Pricing of Options on Assets with Stochastic Volatilities," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(2), pages 281-300, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yonekura, Shouto & Beskos, Alexandros & Singh, Sumeetpal S., 2021. "Asymptotic analysis of model selection criteria for general hidden Markov models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 164-191.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jonathan U Harrison & Ruth E Baker, 2018. "The impact of temporal sampling resolution on parameter inference for biological transport models," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-30, June.
    2. Nonejad, Nima, 2017. "Parameter instability, stochastic volatility and estimation based on simulated likelihood: Evidence from the crude oil market," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 388-408.
    3. Lux, Thomas, 2017. "Estimation of agent-based models using sequential Monte Carlo methods," Economics Working Papers 2017-07, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics.
    4. Lux, Thomas, 2018. "Estimation of agent-based models using sequential Monte Carlo methods," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 391-408.
    5. Johan Dahlin & Thomas B. Schon, 2015. "Getting Started with Particle Metropolis-Hastings for Inference in Nonlinear Dynamical Models," Papers 1511.01707, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.
    6. Delis, Manthos D. & Tsionas, Mike G., 2018. "Measuring management practices," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 65-77.
    7. Matias Quiroz & Robert Kohn & Mattias Villani & Minh-Ngoc Tran, 2019. "Speeding Up MCMC by Efficient Data Subsampling," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 114(526), pages 831-843, April.
    8. Tsionas, Mike G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Bayesian analysis of chaos: The joint return-volatility dynamical system," MPRA Paper 80632, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. James M. Nason & Gregor W. Smith, 2021. "Measuring the slowly evolving trend in US inflation with professional forecasts," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Massimo Guidolin, 2013. "Markov switching models in asset pricing research," Chapters, in: Adrian R. Bell & Chris Brooks & Marcel Prokopczuk (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Empirical Finance, chapter 1, pages 3-44, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Tsionas, Mike G. & Michaelides, Panayotis G., 2017. "Neglected chaos in international stock markets: Bayesian analysis of the joint return–volatility dynamical system," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 95-107.
    12. Golightly Andrew & Wilkinson Darren J., 2015. "Bayesian inference for Markov jump processes with informative observations," Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, De Gruyter, vol. 14(2), pages 169-188, April.
    13. Chris Sherlock, 2016. "Optimal Scaling for the Pseudo-Marginal Random Walk Metropolis: Insensitivity to the Noise Generating Mechanism," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 869-884, September.
    14. Scharth, Marcel & Kohn, Robert, 2016. "Particle efficient importance sampling," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 190(1), pages 133-147.
    15. Hall, Jamie & Pitt, Michael K. & Kohn, Robert, 2014. "Bayesian inference for nonlinear structural time series models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 179(2), pages 99-111.
    16. Neil Shephard, 2013. "Martingale unobserved component models," Economics Papers 2013-W01, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
    17. Wang, Nianling & Lou, Zhusheng, 2023. "Sequential Bayesian analysis for semiparametric stochastic volatility model with applications," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    18. István Barra & Lennart Hoogerheide & Siem Jan Koopman & André Lucas, 2017. "Joint Bayesian Analysis of Parameters and States in Nonlinear non‐Gaussian State Space Models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 1003-1026, August.
    19. Cheng, Jing & Chan, Ngai Hang, 2019. "Efficient inference for nonlinear state space models: An automatic sample size selection rule," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 143-154.
    20. Golightly, Andrew & Bradley, Emma & Lowe, Tom & Gillespie, Colin S., 2019. "Correlated pseudo-marginal schemes for time-discretised stochastic kinetic models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 92-107.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:130:y:2020:i:2:p:733-759. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505572/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.