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Perpetual American options in diffusion-type models with running maxima and drawdowns

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  • Gapeev, Pavel V.
  • Rodosthenous, Neofytos

Abstract

We study perpetual American option pricing problems in an extension of the Black–Merton–Scholes model in which the dividend and volatility rates of the underlying risky asset depend on the running values of its maximum and maximum drawdown. The optimal exercise times are shown to be the first times at which the underlying asset hits certain boundaries depending on the running values of the associated maximum and maximum drawdown processes. We obtain closed-form solutions to the equivalent free-boundary problems for the value functions with smooth fit at the optimal stopping boundaries and normal reflection at the edges of the state space of the resulting three-dimensional Markov process. The optimal exercise boundaries for the perpetual American options on the maximum of the market depth with fixed and floating strikes are determined as the minimal solutions of certain first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations.

Suggested Citation

  • Gapeev, Pavel V. & Rodosthenous, Neofytos, 2016. "Perpetual American options in diffusion-type models with running maxima and drawdowns," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 126(7), pages 2038-2061.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:126:y:2016:i:7:p:2038-2061
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2016.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hongzhong Zhang, 2018. "Stochastic Drawdowns," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 10078, August.
    2. Gapeev, Pavel V., 2020. "Optimal stopping problems for running minima with positive discounting rates," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 105849, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Zhang, Xiang & Li, Lingfei & Zhang, Gongqiu, 2021. "Pricing American drawdown options under Markov models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 1188-1205.
    4. Gapeev, Pavel V. & Rodosthenous, Neofytos & Chinthalapati, V.L Raju, 2019. "On the Laplace transforms of the first hitting times for drawdowns and drawups of diffusion-type processes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 101272, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Gapeev, Pavel V. & Li, Libo, 2022. "Perpetual American standard and lookback options with event risk and asymmetric information," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114940, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Gapeev, Pavel V., 2020. "Optimal stopping problems for running minima with positive discounting rates," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Pavel V. Gapeev & Neofytos Rodosthenous & V. L. Raju Chinthalapati, 2019. "On the Laplace Transforms of the First Hitting Times for Drawdowns and Drawups of Diffusion-Type Processes," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-15, August.

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