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Health across early childhood and socioeconomic status: Examining the moderating effects of differential parenting

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  • Browne, Dillon T.
  • Jenkins, Jennifer M.

Abstract

Variations in parenting within the family (i.e. differential parenting) are associated with various domains of child adjustment, whereby disfavoured siblings exhibit poorer social and emotional outcomes. To date there is no research examining the effects of differential parenting on children's general health, or the way in which differential parenting interacts with socioeconomic markers to predict general health over time. The present study assessed 501 Canadian families at 2 time points separated by 18 months. Differential maternal negativity predicted worse health 18 months later. Moreover, the association between maternal education and child health was strongest when children were also exposed to high levels of differential negativity. Findings indicate that multiple forms of social disadvantage (i.e. between families and between siblings) can operate independently or in a cumulative fashion to predict health across early childhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Browne, Dillon T. & Jenkins, Jennifer M., 2012. "Health across early childhood and socioeconomic status: Examining the moderating effects of differential parenting," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(10), pages 1622-1629.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:74:y:2012:i:10:p:1622-1629
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilkinson, Richard G & Pickett, Kate E., 2006. "Income inequality and population health: A review and explanation of the evidence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(7), pages 1768-1784, April.
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    3. Chen, Edith & Martin, Andrew D. & Matthews, Karen A., 2006. "Socioeconomic status and health: Do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(9), pages 2161-2170, May.
    4. Chen, E. & Martin, A.D. & Matthews, K.A., 2006. "Understanding health disparities: The role of race and socioeconomic status in children's health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(4), pages 702-708.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yong‐Sook Eo & Ji‐Soo Kim, 2020. "Family socioeconomic status, parental attention, and health behaviors in middle childhood: A cross‐sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(2), pages 220-225, June.
    2. Jennifer B. Kane & Claire Margerison-Zilko, 2017. "Theoretical Insights into Preconception Social Conditions and Perinatal Health: The Role of Place and Social Relationships," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(5), pages 639-669, October.

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