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Age, cohort and period effects in the prevalence of sleep disturbances among older people: The impact of economic downturn

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  • Dregan, Alex
  • Armstrong, David

Abstract

Using two longitudinal and nationally representative datasets, this study employs a cross-cohort analysis to examine age, cohort and period effects in the prevalence of sleep loss through worry for people over the age of 50 in the UK. The likelihood of reporting sleep loss through worry is calculated at two time-points for 7785 respondents from the Health and Activity Survey (HALs) and 21,834 respondents from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), with baseline information on sleep loss through worry. Descriptive statistical methods were applied to determine the prevalence rates in sleep loss through worry at each survey within both datasets. The results of analysis reveal that sleep loss through worry declined with age, but this pattern was tempered by a temporary increase in the early 1990s. The contemporary economic downturn is suggested as a possible explanation for the significant increase in the prevalence of sleep loss through worry in 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • Dregan, Alex & Armstrong, David, 2009. "Age, cohort and period effects in the prevalence of sleep disturbances among older people: The impact of economic downturn," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 1432-1438, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:69:y:2009:i:10:p:1432-1438
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arber, Sara & Fenn, Kirsty & Meadows, Robert, 2014. "Subjective financial well-being, income and health inequalities in mid and later life in Britain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 12-20.
    2. Li, Jing, 2023. "Longitudinal interplays between basic psychological need satisfaction and sleep among older adults in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. Xiao Tan & Leah Ruppanner & David Maume & Belinda Hewitt, 2021. "Do managers sleep well? The role of gender, gender empowerment and economic development," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Vera Straat & Piet Bracke, 2015. "How well does Europe sleep? A cross-national study of sleep problems in European older adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(6), pages 643-650, September.
    5. Ketevan Glonti & Vladimir S Gordeev & Yevgeniy Goryakin & Aaron Reeves & David Stuckler & Martin McKee & Bayard Roberts, 2015. "A Systematic Review on Health Resilience to Economic Crises," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.

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