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Somatic complaints and health care use in children: Mood, emotion awareness and sense of coherence

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  • Jellesma, Francine C.
  • Rieffe, Carolien
  • Terwogt, Mark Meerum
  • Kneepkens, C.M. Frank

Abstract

In this study, we compared several aspects of the emotional functioning of schoolchildren reporting very few somatic complaints (n=59), schoolchildren reporting many somatic complaints (n=61), and a clinical group of children with functional abdominal complaints who visited the outpatient clinical of the VU University Medical Centre in Amsterdam (n=33). The children had an average age of 10.6 years. We studied whether general moods (happiness, anger, fear, and sadness), symptoms of depressiveness, emotion awareness, and sense of coherence contributed to group classification. Eighty-three percent of the schoolchildren reporting very few somatic complaints were identified correctly on the basis of better emotional functioning. However, there was little difference in the emotional functioning of schoolchildren with many somatic complaints and that of the clinical group. We concluded that the variables studied are valuable for differentiating children who are troubled by somatic complaints from children experiencing few somatic complaints. The results stress the existence of emotional problems in children reporting many somatic complaints.

Suggested Citation

  • Jellesma, Francine C. & Rieffe, Carolien & Terwogt, Mark Meerum & Kneepkens, C.M. Frank, 2006. "Somatic complaints and health care use in children: Mood, emotion awareness and sense of coherence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(10), pages 2640-2648, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:63:y:2006:i:10:p:2640-2648
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geyer, Siegfried, 1997. "Some conceptual considerations on the sense of coherence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(12), pages 1771-1779, June.
    2. Torsheim, Torbjorn & Aaroe, Leif Edvard & Wold, Bente, 2001. "Sense of coherence and school-related stress as predictors of subjective health complaints in early adolescence: interactive, indirect or direct relationships?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 603-614, September.
    3. Antonovsky, Aaron, 1993. "The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 725-733, March.
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    1. Jellesma, Francine C. & Rieffe, Carolien & Terwogt, Mark Meerum, 2008. "My peers, my friend, and I: Peer interactions and somatic complaints in boys and girls," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2195-2205, June.
    2. van der Veek, Shelley M.C. & Derkx, H.H.F. & de Haan, Else & Benninga, Marc A. & Boer, Frits, 2012. "Emotion awareness and coping in children with functional abdominal pain: A controlled study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 112-119.
    3. Jellesma, Francine C. & Verkuil, Bart & Brosschot, Jos F., 2009. "Postponing worrisome thoughts in children: The effects of a postponement intervention on perseverative thoughts, emotions and somatic complaints," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 278-284, July.

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