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Stillbirths, miscarriages and early losses in armed conflict contexts. The modification effect of violence. The Colombian case

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  • Mera León, Harold

Abstract

Colombia experienced a prolonged armed conflict that affected differently regions and periods. We explored how this regional violence influenced the well-being of newborns, using data from the National Centre of Historic Memory (NCHM) and the Vital Statistics Survey. The NCHM recorded the number of victims, while the Vital Statistics Survey reported data on births, stillbirths, and early losses. Aim: We aimed to assess the impact of regional violence on newborns' well-being and to examine whether mothers’ university education mitigated these effects. We focused on comparing two periods: 1998–2002 and 2003–2007, and two group of regions which differed in the intensity and distribution of violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Mera León, Harold, 2023. "Stillbirths, miscarriages and early losses in armed conflict contexts. The modification effect of violence. The Colombian case," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:334:y:2023:i:c:s0277953623005324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116175
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    3. Camilo Echandía Castilla, 2006. "Dos décadas de escalamiento del conflicto armado en Colombia (1986-2006)," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, edition 1, volume 1, number 12.
    4. Andrés Felipe Castro Torres & B. Piedad Urdinola, 2019. "Armed Conflict and Fertility in Colombia, 2000–2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(2), pages 173-213, April.
    5. Valente, Christine, 2015. "Civil conflict, gender-specific fetal loss, and selection: A new test of the Trivers–Willard hypothesis," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 31-50.
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