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Time of pandemic: Temporal perspectives related to compliance with public health regulations concerning the COVID-19 pandemic

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  • Sobol, Małgorzata
  • Blachnio, Agata
  • Przepiórka, Aneta

Abstract

One of the main determinants of the spread of epidemics in human population centres is the degree of compliance with public health regulations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between time perspective and compliance with public health regulations concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were 500 adults (275 women, 225 men) aged 18 to 82 years. Sociodemographic surveys, surveys concerning knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with public health regulations, the Polish Short Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Present-Fatalistic Scale, the Dark Future Scale, and the Carpe Diem Scale were used. Female gender and Carpe Diem were predictors of compliance with public health regulations. Men complied with public health regulations significantly less often than women. The results of our study suggest that in announcements communicating public health regulations concerning COVID-19 pandemic, emphasis should be placed on stressing the significance of focusing on ‘here and now’ and the importance of current behaviours for the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Sobol, Małgorzata & Blachnio, Agata & Przepiórka, Aneta, 2020. "Time of pandemic: Temporal perspectives related to compliance with public health regulations concerning the COVID-19 pandemic," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:265:y:2020:i:c:s0277953620306274
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clough, Sharyn, 2011. "Gender and the hygiene hypothesis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(4), pages 486-493, February.
    2. Vandoros, Sotiris, 2020. "Excess mortality during the Covid-19 pandemic: Early evidence from England and Wales," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Shanka, Mesay Sata & Menebo, Mesay Moges, 2022. "When and How Trust in Government Leads to Compliance with COVID-19 Precautionary Measures," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1275-1283.
    2. Panarello, Demetrio & Tassinari, Giorgio, 2022. "One year of COVID-19 in Italy: are containment policies enough to shape the pandemic pattern?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Devaraj, Srikant & Patel, Pankaj C., 2021. "Change in psychological distress in response to changes in reduced mobility during the early 2020 COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of modest effects from the U.S," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Vincenzo Galasso & Carlotta Varriale, 2021. "The Effectiveness of Leaders' Public Communication During Covid-19," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 21162, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    5. Lin, Tian & Harris, Elizabeth A. & Heemskerk, Amber & Van Bavel, Jay J. & Ebner, Natalie C., 2021. "A multi-national test on self-reported compliance with COVID-19 public health measures: The role of individual age and gender demographics and countries’ developmental status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    6. Piehlmaier, Dominik M. & Stagno, Emanuela & Nagy, Agnes, 2023. "Overconfidence at the time of COVID-19:Does it lead to laxer attitudes?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    7. Barnes, Stuart J., 2021. "Stuck in the past or living in the present? Temporal focus and the spread of COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Lunn, Peter D. & Timmons, Shane & Belton, Cameron A. & Barjaková, Martina & Julienne, Hannah & Lavin, Ciarán, 2020. "Motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online experiment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    9. Jinho Kim & Sujeong Park & S. V. Subramanian & Taehoon Kim, 2023. "The Psychological Costs of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Heterogeneous Effects in South Korea: Evidence from a Difference-in-Differences Analysis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 455-476, February.
    10. Staupe-Delgado, Reidar & Rubin, Olivier, 2022. "Living through and with the global HIV/AIDS pandemic: Distinct ‘pandemic practices’ and temporalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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