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Young adults' experiences of neighbourhood smoking-related norms and practices: A qualitative study exploring place-based social inequalities in smoking

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  • Glenn, Nicole M.
  • Lapalme, Josée
  • McCready, Geneviève
  • Frohlich, Katherine L.

Abstract

In this qualitative exploratory study we asked how smoking among young adults relates to the local neighbourhood context to better understand place-based social inequalities in smoking. We used data collected through focus groups with young adults from four economically diverse neighbourhoods in Montreal, Canada. Using the collective lifestyles framework to guide data analysis, we examined within and between neighbourhood social norms, practices, and agency. We found that some smoking-related social norms, practices and agency were particular to neighbourhoods of the same socio-economic status (SES). For example, permissive smoking-related social norms in low-SES neighbourhoods made it difficult to avoid smoking but also reduced local experiences of smoking-related stigma and isolation. In high-SES neighbourhoods, strong anti-smoking norms led to smoking in secret and/or amidst ‘acceptable’ social settings. Findings may inform future investigations and local-level interventions focused on this age group.

Suggested Citation

  • Glenn, Nicole M. & Lapalme, Josée & McCready, Geneviève & Frohlich, Katherine L., 2017. "Young adults' experiences of neighbourhood smoking-related norms and practices: A qualitative study exploring place-based social inequalities in smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 17-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:17-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biener, L. & Albers, A.B., 2004. "Young Adults: Vulnerable New Targets of Tobacco Marketing," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(2), pages 326-330.
    2. Frohlich, K.L. & Potvin, L., 2008. "Transcending the known in public health practice: The inequality paradox: The population approach and vulnerable populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(2), pages 216-221.
    3. repec:qsh:wpaper:112426 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. MacFadyen, Lynn & Amos, Amanda & Hastings, Gerard & Parkes, Edward, 2003. "'They look like my kind of people'--perceptions of smoking images in youth magazines," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 491-499, February.
    5. Bayer, R. & Stuber, J., 2006. "Tobacco control, stigma, and public health: Rethinking the relations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(1), pages 47-50.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thirlway, Frances, 2019. "Nicotine addiction as a moral problem: Barriers to e-cigarette use for smoking cessation in two working-class areas in Northern England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Lucía Martínez-Manrique & Maitane Berasaluce & Xisca Sureda & María Sandín Vázquez, 2022. "Gender Matters: Identity, Risk Perception and Preventive Interventions for Alcohol Consumption among Adolescents Using a Qualitative Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Glenn, N.M. & Frohlich, K.L. & Vallée, J., 2020. "Socio-spatial inequalities in smoking among young adults: What a ‘go-along’ study says about local smoking practices," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    4. Julie Vallée, 2022. "Une lecture critique des politiques territorialement sélectives et de leur géographie," Post-Print halshs-03801117, HAL.
    5. Grace Lewis & Neneh Rowa-Dewar & Rachel O’Donnell, 2020. "Stigma and Smoking in the Home: Parents’ Accounts of Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy to Protect Their Children from Second-Hand Smoke," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. McQuoid, Julia & Thrul, Johannes & Ling, Pamela, 2018. "A geographically explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA) mixed method for understanding substance use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 89-98.
    7. Kelly, Brian C. & Vuolo, Mike & Frizzell, Laura C. & Hernandez, Elaine M., 2018. "Denormalization, smoke-free air policy, and tobacco use among young adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 70-77.
    8. Maryam Dilmaghani, 2022. "The link between smoking, drinking and wages: Health, workplace social capital or discrimination?," Industrial Relations Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 160-183, March.

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