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Socio-spatial inequalities in smoking among young adults: What a ‘go-along’ study says about local smoking practices

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  • Glenn, N.M.
  • Frohlich, K.L.
  • Vallée, J.

Abstract

Smoking prevalence in Canada has declined; yet, not among all segments of the population. Residents of high-deprivation neighbourhoods and young adults are over-represented among current smokers. There is a dearth of theoretically informed research focused on better understanding the connection between smoking, social inequalities, and place among young adults. To contribute to this understudied area, we undertook a qualitative study drawing upon the collective lifestyles framework. We conducted walking interviews (go-alongs) with 27 young adults (smokers and non-smokers) living in five diverse urban neighbourhoods in Montreal, Canada. We present the findings as neighbourhood portraits wherein participants' accounts revealed how local smoking practices shaped and were shaped by rules and regulations and the meaning and use of neighbourhood resources. In the discussion we reflect on the opportunities and constraints to smoking with a focus on young adults. We also consider the possible implications for socio-spatial inequalities in smoking and the relationship to tobacco control strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Glenn, N.M. & Frohlich, K.L. & Vallée, J., 2020. "Socio-spatial inequalities in smoking among young adults: What a ‘go-along’ study says about local smoking practices," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:253:y:2020:i:c:s0277953620301398
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biener, L. & Albers, A.B., 2004. "Young Adults: Vulnerable New Targets of Tobacco Marketing," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(2), pages 326-330.
    2. repec:qsh:wpaper:112426 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Abel, Thomas & Frohlich, Katherine L., 2012. "Capitals and capabilities: Linking structure and agency to reduce health inequalities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 236-244.
    4. Vallée, Julie & Shareck, Martine & Le Roux, Guillaume & Kestens, Yan & Frohlich, Katherine L., 2020. "Is accessibility in the eye of the beholder? Social inequalities in spatial accessibility to health-related resources in Montréal, Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Glenn, Nicole M. & Lapalme, Josée & McCready, Geneviève & Frohlich, Katherine L., 2017. "Young adults' experiences of neighbourhood smoking-related norms and practices: A qualitative study exploring place-based social inequalities in smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 17-24.
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    1. Collonnaz, Magali & Riglea, Teodora & Kalubi, Jodi & O'Loughlin, Jennifer & Naud, Alexandre & Kestens, Yan & Agrinier, Nelly & Minary, Laetitia, 2022. "Social network analysis to study health behaviours in adolescents: A systematic review of methods," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).

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