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Gender, education and Russia’s tobacco epidemic: A life-course approach

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  • Quirmbach, Diana
  • Gerry, Christopher J.

Abstract

While a number of studies, based on cross-sectional data for Russia, have documented strong increases in female smoking during the past two decades, the analysis of longer-term trends in smoking prevalence is hampered by the lack of representative data for the Soviet era. In this paper we create life-course smoking histories based on retrospective data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey of HSE (RLMS-HSE) and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) which allow us to examine the dynamics of smoking patterns over the past 7 decades. We find that smoking rates differ most strongly by gender within all cohorts, but that this differential has decreased over time, driven by increases in female smoking and more recently by decreases in smoking among men. For both genders we observe that the education gradient has become steeper over time, with smoking rates having increased at a higher rate among those with the lowest educational attainment. These findings suggest that the development of smoking in Russia mirrors that described in the model of the tobacco epidemic and observed in Western high-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Quirmbach, Diana & Gerry, Christopher J., 2016. "Gender, education and Russia’s tobacco epidemic: A life-course approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 54-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:160:y:2016:i:c:p:54-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.05.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrey Aistov & Ekaterina Aleksandrova & Christopher J. Gerry, 2021. "Voluntary private health insurance, health-related behaviours and health outcomes: evidence from Russia," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(2), pages 281-309, March.
    2. Di Novi, Cinzia & Marenzi, Anna, 2019. "The smoking epidemic across generations, genders, and educational groups: A matter of diffusion of innovations," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 155-168.
    3. Alexi Gugushvili & Martin McKee & Aytalina Azarova & Michael Murphy & Darja Irdam & Lawrence King, 2018. "Parental transmission of smoking among middle-aged and older populations in Russia and Belarus," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(3), pages 349-358, April.
    4. Kossova, Tatiana & Kossova, Elena & Sheluntcova, Maria, 2018. "Anti-smoking policy in Russia: Relevant factors and program planning," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 43-52.
    5. Elizabeth Brainerd, 2021. "Mortality in Russia Since the Fall of the Soviet Union," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(4), pages 557-576, December.
    6. Kalabikhina, I. & Kuznetsova, P., 2019. "Gender aspects of tobacco epidemic in Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 44(4), pages 143-162.
    7. Aleksey Shchur & Vladimir M. Shkolnikov & Sergey Timonin & Evgeny Andreev & David A. Leon, 2021. "Where Do People Live Longer in Russia in the 21st Century? Life Expectancy across Urban and Rural areas," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(4), pages 1049-1074, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Life-course smoking; Economic transition; Retrospective data; Model of the tobacco epidemic; Russia; Gender;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General

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