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IPO suspensions and labor employment decisions: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Xia, Yanchun
  • Liu, Yu
  • Guo, Shijun
  • Xia, Yufeng

Abstract

The Chinese regulator occasionally suspends all initial public offerings (IPOs) to maintain stability in the capital markets and facilitate capital market reform. These suspensions temporarily prevent firms that have obtained IPO approval from going public. We hypothesize that this suspension-induced listing delay influences firms’ labor employment decisions. Consistent with this argument, we find that a suspension-induced listing delay is associated with an increase in labor costs, both in terms of total and average employee payments. This positive relationship is more pronounced for human capital-intensive firms and non-state-owned enterprises. We also find that there is an increase in employment and employee turnover for firms facing suspension-induced listing delays. Moreover, IPO suspensions result in lower labor productivity and firm performance. Overall, our results indicate that government policy uncertainty leads firms to incur high labor costs and reduces capital allocation efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia, Yanchun & Liu, Yu & Guo, Shijun & Xia, Yufeng, 2024. "IPO suspensions and labor employment decisions: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:70:y:2024:i:pb:s0275531924001673
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102374
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government policy; Policy uncertainty; IPO suspensions; Labor costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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