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Do IPOs Affect Market Price? Evidence from China

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  • Shi, Song
  • Sun, Qian
  • Zhang, Xin

Abstract

We examine whether sizable initial public offerings (IPOs) affect the whole market. Using a Chinese IPO sample, we find robust evidence that sizable IPOs depress the market price on not only the listing day but also the offering (subscription) day. The impact on the market is negatively correlated with IPO size on the listing day. However, this impact is largely transitory. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) often places a moratorium on IPOs to support the market, which seems ineffective as the negative IPO effect is transitory and moratoriums are not perceived as good news.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Song & Sun, Qian & Zhang, Xin, 2018. "Do IPOs Affect Market Price? Evidence from China," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 53(3), pages 1391-1416, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:53:y:2018:i:03:p:1391-1416_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Lin William Cong & Sabrina T. Howell, 2021. "Policy Uncertainty and Innovation: Evidence from Initial Public Offering Interventions in China," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(11), pages 7238-7261, November.
    2. Gao, Shenghao & Lu, Ruichang & Ni, Chenkai, 2019. "Institutional investors’ cognitive constraints during initial public offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    3. Xiaoli Guo & Sicen Chen & Wei Yu & Chengyi Liu, 2022. "Product market competition and controlling shareholders' tunneling: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3820-3832, December.
    4. Huacheng Wang & Kangtao Ye & Kai Zhong, 2018. "Accounting research in China: commemorating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-37, December.
    5. Li, Yuanpeng & Sun, Qian & Tian, Shu, 2018. "The impact of IPO approval on the price of existing stocks: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 109-127.
    6. Liu, Guannan & Wang, Anqi & Wang, Kedi & Zhao, Qiuyun, 2024. "Shareholder bargaining power and labor income share: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    7. Wang, Rouzhi & Wu, Chaopeng, 2020. "Politician as venture capitalist: Politically-connected VCs and IPO activity in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    8. Jamal A. Al‐Khasawneh & Paul Dion & Naceur Essaddam & Tashfeen Hussain, 2023. "Is the cost of equity a mere function of leverage? The case of bond IPOs," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 58-78, January.
    9. Lin, Xiaowei & Li, Ao & Zhang, Pengdong & Chen, Wenchuan, 2023. "The disciplinary role of product market competition on cash holding," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 653-671.
    10. Fan, Michelle Xiaomin & Wu, Huiying & Ying, Sammy Xiaoyan & You, Jiaxing, 2023. "Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown: Firm network status and market response to negative rumors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Lyu, Huaili & Wang, Wenming, 2020. "Individual financial advisor's reputation concern and M&A performance: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    12. Xia, Yanchun & Liu, Yu & Guo, Shijun & Xia, Yufeng, 2024. "IPO suspensions and labor employment decisions: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    13. Frank Packer & Mark M. Spiegel, 2020. "Competitive Effects of IPOS: Evidence from Chinese Listing Suspensions," Working Paper Series 2020-30, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    14. Li, Zhuo & Wen, Fenghua & Huang, Zhijian James, 2023. "Asymmetric response to earnings news across different sentiment states: The role of cognitive dissonance," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Junkun Zhao & Zhe Shen & Yong Huang, 2023. "IPO suspension and pricing: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 5143-5182, December.
    16. Li, Yi & Zhang, Wei, 2021. "Another game in town: Spillover effects of IPOs in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    17. Lee, Charles M.C. & Qu, Yuanyu & Shen, Tao, 2019. "Going public in China: Reverse mergers versus IPOs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 92-111.
    18. Mingsheng Li & Desheng Liu & Jing Zhang & Luxiu Zhang, 2021. "Volatile market condition, institutional constraints, and IPO anomaly: evidence from the Chinese market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(1), pages 1239-1275, March.
    19. Yao, Jing & Zheng, Zexin, 2021. "Costly arbitrage and skewness pricing: Evidence from first-day price limit reform in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    20. Nguyen, Thai Vu Hong & Nguyen, Binh Thanh & Nguyen, Thanh Cong & Nguyen, Quang Quoc, 2019. "Bitcoin return: Impacts from the introduction of new altcoins," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 420-425.
    21. Zhang, Jinjin & Chen, Huili & Zhang, Pengdong & Jiang, Min, 2022. "Product market competition and the value of corporate cash: An agency theory explanation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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