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The nonlinear effect of shareholder ownership structure on a firm's cash holdings: Type I and Type II agency problem perspectives in China's split-share reform

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  • Huang, Bingbing
  • Zhang, Xuehui
  • Bi, Qian

Abstract

Leveraging China's 2006 split-share reform (converting previously non-tradable shares into tradable shares) as an exogenous shock, we use an agency conflict framework to examine the impact of a shareholder ownership structure on a firm's cash holdings. Our findings suggest that both the top shareholder ownership percentage and the checks and balances of other large shareholders (the ratio of second- and third-largest shareholder combined ownership to that of the top shareholder) positively affect a firm's cash holdings after the Reform. However, the increase in cash holdings exhibits a decreasing rate. The results are consistent with the notion that both Type I (between management and shareholders) and Type II (between controlling and minority shareholders) agency problem affect a firm's cash holdings. While both state-owned firms (SOEs) and non-state-owned firms (non-SOEs) exhibit qualitatively similar findings, the impact of the top shareholder ownership and the checks and balances of other large shareholder structure changes on cash holdings is more salient among non-SOEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Bingbing & Zhang, Xuehui & Bi, Qian, 2022. "The nonlinear effect of shareholder ownership structure on a firm's cash holdings: Type I and Type II agency problem perspectives in China's split-share reform," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 493-504.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:77:y:2022:i:c:p:493-504
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.10.014
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    7. Wen, Huiyu & Wang, Hui & Zhao, Danni & Gao, Haoyu, 2024. "Does high-speed rail boost local bank performance? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 641-658.

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