IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/retrec/v79y2020ics0739885919302732.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cross-border e-commerce logistics – Strategic success factors for airports

Author

Listed:
  • Van Asch, Thomas
  • Dewulf, Wouter
  • Kupfer, Franziska
  • Cárdenas, Ivan
  • Van de Voorde, Eddy

Abstract

E-commerce has become a real game-changer in the air cargo industry and is forecasted to be the main growth driver in the following years. Airlines, forwarders, integrators and airports are trying to increase their market share in this growing market and hence develop strategies to attract as much e-commerce activities as possible. This paper investigates the cross-border e-commerce market from the airport's perspective. First, a market analysis is carried out and an overview of the air cargo industry is given. Moreover, the relevance of e-commerce for airports is highlighted. Second, by means of a literature review, the potential factors on which airports can focus to attract cross-border e-commerce are identified. Those factors are then verified by conducting structured interviews with different actors involved in the cross-border e-commerce air transport chain and as well as by performing an AHP analysis. As a result the following factors are identified as an absolute prerequisite to develop cross-border e-commerce at an airport: ability to pre-clear e-commerce goods, high airlift and land capacity. Furthermore, the e-commerce market should be facilitated by seamless data exchange. The outcome of this research will be relevant for the industry as it will enable airports to check whether their strategy is focusing on the right critical success factors to boost the local e-commerce cargo flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Van Asch, Thomas & Dewulf, Wouter & Kupfer, Franziska & Cárdenas, Ivan & Van de Voorde, Eddy, 2020. "Cross-border e-commerce logistics – Strategic success factors for airports," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:79:y:2020:i:c:s0739885919302732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100761
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0739885919302732
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.retrec.2019.100761?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Anming & Zhang, Yimin, 2002. "A model of air cargo liberalization: passenger vs. all-cargo carriers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 175-191, May.
    2. Kupfer, Franziska & Kessels, Roselinde & Goos, Peter & Van de Voorde, Eddy & Verhetsel, Ann, 2016. "The origin–destination airport choice for all-cargo aircraft operations in Europe," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 53-74.
    3. Eshtaiwi, Mohamed & Badi, Ibrahim & Abdulshahed, Ali & Erkan, Turan Erman, 2018. "Determination of key performance indicators for measuring airport success: A case study in Libya," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 28-34.
    4. Hwang, Cherng-Chwan & Shiao, Guo-Chou, 2011. "Analyzing air cargo flows of international routes: an empirical study of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 738-744.
    5. Lotti, Raoni & Caetano, Mauro, 2018. "The airport choice of exporters for fruit from Brazil," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 104-112.
    6. Lange, Anne, 2019. "Does cargo matter? The impact of air cargo operations on departure on-time performance for combination carriers," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 214-223.
    7. Park, Yonghwa & Choi, Jung Kyu & Zhang, Anming, 2009. "Evaluating competitiveness of air cargo express services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 321-334, March.
    8. Ankersmit, Steven & Rezaei, Jafar & Tavasszy, Lori, 2014. "The potential of horizontal collaboration in airport ground freight services," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 169-181.
    9. Lo, Winnie Wai Ling & Wan, Yulai & Zhang, Anming, 2015. "Empirical estimation of price and income elasticities of air cargo demand: The case of Hong Kong," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 309-324.
    10. Matsumoto, Hidenobu, 2004. "International urban systems and air passenger and cargo flows: some calculations," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 239-247.
    11. Lieshout, Rogier & Malighetti, Paolo & Redondi, Renato & Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2016. "The competitive landscape of air transport in Europe," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 68-82.
    12. Burghouwt, Guillaume & Poort, Joost & Ritsema, Hendriena, 2014. "Lessons learnt from the market for air freight ground handling at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 56-63.
    13. Elliott, Dan & Bonsignori, Carlotta, 2019. "The influence of customs capabilities and express delivery on trade flows," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 54-71.
    14. Amaruchkul, Kannapha & Lorchirachoonkul, Vichit, 2011. "Air-cargo capacity allocation for multiple freight forwarders," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 30-40, January.
    15. Adikariwattage, V. & de Barros, Alexandre G. & Wirasinghe, S.C. & Ruwanpura, Janaka, 2012. "Airport classification criteria based on passenger characteristics and terminal size," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 36-41.
    16. Patrick T. Harker & Luis G. Vargas, 1987. "The Theory of Ratio Scale Estimation: Saaty's Analytic Hierarchy Process," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(11), pages 1383-1403, November.
    17. Gardiner, John & Ison, Stephen, 2008. "The geography of non-integrated cargo airlines: an international study," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 55-62.
    18. Ivan Cardenas & Yari Borbon-Galvez & Thomas Verlinden & Eddy Van de Voorde & Thierry Vanelslander & Wouter Dewulf, 2017. "City logistics, urban goods distribution and last mile delivery and collection," Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, , vol. 18(1-2), pages 22-43, March.
    19. Escobar, M. T. & Aguaron, J. & Moreno-Jimenez, J. M., 2004. "A note on AHP group consistency for the row geometric mean priorization procedure," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(2), pages 318-322, March.
    20. Budd, Lucy & Ison, Stephen, 2017. "The role of dedicated freighter aircraft in the provision of global airfreight services," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 34-40.
    21. Gardiner, John & Ison, Stephen & Humphreys, Ian, 2005. "Factors influencing cargo airlines’ choice of airport: An international survey," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 393-399.
    22. Alkaabi, Khaula A. & Debbage, Keith G., 2011. "The geography of air freight: connections to U.S. metropolitan economies," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 19(6), pages 1517-1529.
    23. Adenigbo, Joseph Adedotun, 2016. "Factors influencing cargo agents choice of operations in Abuja airport, Nigeria," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 113-119.
    24. Zhang, Anming & Zhang, Yimin, 2002. "Issues on liberalization of air cargo services in international aviation," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 275-287.
    25. Gingerich, Kevin & Maoh, Hanna, 2019. "The role of airport proximity on warehouse location and associated truck trips: Evidence from Toronto, Ontario," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 97-109.
    26. Kupfer, Franziska & Meersman, Hilde & Onghena, Evy & Van de Voorde, Eddy, 2017. "The underlying drivers and future development of air cargo," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 6-14.
    27. Boonekamp, Thijs & Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2017. "Measuring connectivity in the air freight industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 81-94.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qing Su & Yangyan Shi & Yangfei Gao & Tiru Arthanari & Mengmeng Wang, 2024. "The Improvement of Logistics Management in China: A Study of the Risk Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Do, Quynh Huong & Kim, Thai Young & Wang, Xueqin, 2023. "Effects of logistics service quality and price fairness on customer repurchase intention: The moderating role of cross-border e-commerce experiences," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    3. Masilonyane Mokhele & Tholang Mokhele, 2023. "Characterization of Airfreight-Related Logistics Firms in the City of Cape Town, South Africa," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Deng, Yu & Zhang, Yahua & Wang, Kun, 2022. "An analysis of the Chinese scheduled freighter network during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lotti, Raoni & Caetano, Mauro, 2018. "The airport choice of exporters for fruit from Brazil," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 104-112.
    2. Deng, Yu & Zhang, Yahua & Wang, Kun, 2022. "An analysis of the Chinese scheduled freighter network during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    3. He, Hang & Wu, Hanjun & Tsui, Kan Wai Hong & Wang, Biao & Fu, Xiaowen, 2024. "Spatiotemporal evolution of air cargo networks and its impact on economic development - An analysis of China's domestic market before and during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    4. Akinyemi, Yingigba Chioma, 2023. "Air cargo demand in Africa: Application of cointegration and error correction modelling techniques," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    5. Tanrıverdi, Gökhan & Ecer, Fatih & Durak, Mehmet Şahin, 2022. "Exploring factors affecting airport selection during the COVID-19 pandemic from air cargo carriers’ perspective through the triangular fuzzy Dombi-Bonferroni BWM methodology," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    6. Chen, Zhe & Jiang, Hai, 2020. "Impacts of high-speed rail on domestic air cargo traffic in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1-13.
    7. Mayer, Robert, 2016. "Airport classification based on cargo characteristics," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 53-65.
    8. Jo, Ah-Hyun & Chang, Young-Tae, 2023. "The effect of airport efficiency on air traffic, using DEA and multilateral resistance terms gravity models," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    9. Gong, Qiang & Wang, Kun & Fan, Xingli & Fu, Xiaowen & Xiao, Yi-bin, 2018. "International trade drivers and freight network analysis - The case of the Chinese air cargo sector," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 253-262.
    10. Yuen, Andrew & Zhang, Anming & Hui, Yer Van & Leung, Lawrence C. & Fung, Michael, 2017. "Is developing air cargo airports in the hinterland the way of the future?," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 15-25.
    11. Nguyen, Quang Hai, 2024. "Modeling the volatility of international air freight: A case study of Singapore using the SARIMAX-EGARCH model," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    12. Zheng, Shiyuan & Wang, Kun & Jiang, Changmin, 2024. "Converting passenger aircraft into cargo planes under volatile market demand," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    13. Lázaro Florido-Benítez, 2023. "The Role of the Top 50 US Cargo Airports and 25 Air Cargo Airlines in the Logistics of E-Commerce Companies," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-27, February.
    14. Choi, Jong Hae, 2023. "The value of time and the impact on the air freight product portfolio - A study of the South Korean market 2017–2021," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    15. Hee Kyung Kim & Chang Won Lee, 2019. "Development of a Cost Forecasting Model for Air Cargo Service Delay Due to Low Visibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-14, August.
    16. Romero-Silva, Rodrigo & Mujica Mota, Miguel, 2022. "Trade-offs in the landside operations of air cargo hubs: Horizontal cooperation and shipment consolidation policies considering capacitated nodes," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    17. Matsumoto, Hidenobu & Domae, Koji, 2019. "Assessment of competitive hub status of cities in Europe and Asia from an international air traffic perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 88-95.
    18. Karanki, Fecri & Bilotkach, Volodymyr & Gao, Yi & Lu, Chien-Tsung, 2024. "The economic impact of E-commerce on the U.S. airports: Cost savings and productivity growth," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    19. Shiang-Min Meng, 2014. "Logistics Image of Outsourcing Clients to The Wireless Telecommunications Industry: How is it related to The Service Value of Air Cargo Logistics Providers?," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(8), pages 940-955, August.
    20. Aydın, Umut & Ülengin, Burç, 2022. "Analyzing air cargo flows of Turkish domestic routes: A comparative analysis of gravity models," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Air cargo; Cross-border e-commerce; Airport strategy; Airport competition; Airport competitiveness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:retrec:v:79:y:2020:i:c:s0739885919302732. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620614/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.