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The innovative performance of firms in heterogeneous environments: The interplay between external knowledge and internal absorptive capacities

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  • Crescenzi, Riccardo
  • Gagliardi, Luisa

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between firm-level innovative performance and innovation prone external environments where knowledgeable individuals tend to cluster. Organizational ambidexterity and absorptive capacities (potential and realized) make it possible for firms to leverage the availability of external knowledge and boost their innovation performance. The empirical analysis focuses on England and is based on a novel combination of Community Innovation Survey (CIS) firm-level data and patent data. The results show that only firms complementing potential and realized absorptive capacities are able to take advantage of favorable external environments by actively combining internal and external sources of knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • Crescenzi, Riccardo & Gagliardi, Luisa, 2018. "The innovative performance of firms in heterogeneous environments: The interplay between external knowledge and internal absorptive capacities," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 782-795.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:respol:v:47:y:2018:i:4:p:782-795
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2018.02.006
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    Keywords

    Innovation; Geography of innovation; Absorptive capacities; Exploration and exploitation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

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