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A study on a numerical simulation of the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen in a fuel cell ship

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  • Li, Feng
  • Yuan, Yupeng
  • Yan, Xinping
  • Malekian, Reza
  • Li, Zhixiong

Abstract

A hydrogen fuel cell has many advantages, such as no pollution, high efficiency, low noise and continuous operation. Therefore, it has the potential to be widely applied in both the power propulsion and power supply of a ship. However, the consequent hydrogen safety and leakage issues have attracted much attention and become key issues that need to be resolved urgently. In this paper, based on the component transportation and chemical reaction modules in Fluent software, a ferry is selected as the research object, and a diffusion model of the high pressure hydrogen leakage in a cabin is established. The hydrogen concentration distributions at different leakage positions after the leakage occurs are obtained by making transient numerical calculations of the hydrogen leakage diffusion at the corresponding leakage positions in the cabin. At the same time, the effects of different ventilation conditions on the diffusion trend of hydrogen are analyzed. The simulation results have ascertained the optimal positions for hydrogen sensors and ventilations and it is hoped that these results can provide guidance for the design of a fuel cell ship that uses high pressure gaseous hydrogen.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Feng & Yuan, Yupeng & Yan, Xinping & Malekian, Reza & Li, Zhixiong, 2018. "A study on a numerical simulation of the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen in a fuel cell ship," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 177-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:97:y:2018:i:c:p:177-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.034
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariana Pimenta Alves & Waseem Gul & Carlos Alberto Cimini Junior & Sung Kyu Ha, 2022. "A Review on Industrial Perspectives and Challenges on Material, Manufacturing, Design and Development of Compressed Hydrogen Storage Tanks for the Transportation Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-32, July.
    2. Yuan, Yupeng & Wang, Jixiang & Yan, Xinping & Shen, Boyang & Long, Teng, 2020. "A review of multi-energy hybrid power system for ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    3. Bi, Yubo & Wu, Qiulan & Wang, Shilu & Shi, Jihao & Cong, Haiyong & Ye, Lili & Gao, Wei & Bi, Mingshu, 2023. "Hydrogen leakage location prediction at hydrogen refueling stations based on deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Pandey, Ashok & Martinez De Osés, Francisco Javier & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Said, Zafar & Ng, Kim Hoong & Ağbulut, Ümit & Tarełko, Wiesław & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, 2023. "Technological solutions for boosting hydrogen role in decarbonization strategies and net-zero goals of world shipping: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Srivastava, Nitish & Saquib, Mohammad & Rajput, Pramod & Bhosale, Amit C. & Singh, Rhythm & Arora, Pratham, 2023. "Prospects of solar-powered nitrogenous fertilizers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Hui Xing & Charles Stuart & Stephen Spence & Hua Chen, 2021. "Fuel Cell Power Systems for Maritime Applications: Progress and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-34, January.
    7. Mohammad Hassan Khooban & Navid Vafamand & Jalil Boudjadar, 2019. "Tracking Control for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Systems in Zero-Emission Ferry Ships," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-9, November.
    8. Hyon Wook Ji & Hongcheol Lee & Inju Hwang & Heela Jang, 2022. "Safe Ventilation Methods against Leaks in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Rooms in Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Lyu, Shan & Huang, Xiaomei & Peng, Shini & Sun, Mengxiao & Qi, Qi & Aimaieraili, Dulikunjiang, 2024. "A novel method for analyzing the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen: First arrival time distribution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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