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Opportunities for the production and economics of Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita)

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  • Kurucz, Erika
  • Fári, Miklós G.
  • Antal, Gabriella
  • Gabnai, Zoltán
  • Popp, József
  • Bai, Attila

Abstract

The main goal of this paper is to analyse the efficiency of the plantlet production of Virginia fanpetals, to make economic calculations for their energetic use and to determine the most favourable plant density. According to the experiments, the cost of a healthy Sida plantlet is in the range of 38.4 − 60.6 Euro cents, using the nurse-in-tray technology (NIT). This cost range is much lower than the market prices of the plantlets and the production method is more reliable compared to sowing. In the second year, the dry matter yield originating from Sida plantlets was 10.2 – 11.9 t hectare−1 (ha) without fertilisation in the different planting densities. However, in the longer term, it is recommended to apply organic manure regardless of spacing. The theoretical market value of Sida is generally higher than total unit costs (36 − 60 EUR t−1) in the case of all methods used, except for biogas. The production of Sida can be economical for farmers farming in marginal conditions, using locally available organic manure, producing crops with high heat demand, or involved in beekeeping.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurucz, Erika & Fári, Miklós G. & Antal, Gabriella & Gabnai, Zoltán & Popp, József & Bai, Attila, 2018. "Opportunities for the production and economics of Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 824-834.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:90:y:2018:i:c:p:824-834
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.007
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    1. Algirdas Jasinskas & Dionizas Streikus & Egidijus Šarauskis & Mečys Palšauskas & Kęstutis Venslauskas, 2020. "Energy Evaluation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Reed Plant Pelletizing and Utilization as Solid Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Von Cossel, M. & Lewin, E. & Lewandowski, I. & Jablonowski, N.D., 2024. "Energy yield decline of Sida hermaphrodita harvested for biogas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    3. Kowalczyk-Juśko, Alina & Pochwatka, Patrycja & Zaborowicz, Maciej & Czekała, Wojciech & Mazurkiewicz, Jakub & Mazur, Andrzej & Janczak, Damian & Marczuk, Andrzej & Dach, Jacek, 2020. "Energy value estimation of silages for substrate in biogas plants using an artificial neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Mariana Abreu & Luís Silva & Belina Ribeiro & Alice Ferreira & Luís Alves & Susana M. Paixão & Luísa Gouveia & Patrícia Moura & Florbela Carvalheiro & Luís C. Duarte & Ana Luisa Fernando & Alberto Rei, 2022. "Low Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC) Energy Crops to Bioenergy and Biofuels—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-68, June.
    5. Tilvikiene, Vita & Kadziuliene, Zydre & Liaudanskiene, Inga & Zvicevicius, Egidijus & Cerniauskiene, Zivile & Cipliene, Ausra & Raila, Algirdas Jonas & Baltrusaitis, Jonas, 2020. "The quality and energy potential of introduced energy crops in northern part of temperate climate zone," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 887-895.
    6. Szwaja, Stanisław & Magdziarz, Aneta & Zajemska, Monika & Poskart, Anna, 2019. "A torrefaction of Sida hermaphrodita to improve fuel properties. Advanced analysis of torrefied products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 894-902.

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