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HVDC links between North Africa and Europe: Impacts and benefits on the dynamic performance of the European system

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  • Benasla, Mokhtar
  • Allaoui, Tayeb
  • Brahami, Mostefa
  • Denaï, Mouloud
  • Sood, Vijay K.

Abstract

In the last decade, there have been several initiatives for the deployment of cross-Mediterranean HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) links to enable the transmission of electrical power from renewable energy sources between North Africa and Europe. These initiatives were mainly driven by the potential economic, environmental and technical benefits of these HVDC interconnections. In previous studies on these projects, some technical aspects of critical importance have not been addressed or studied in sufficient detail. One of these key aspects relates to the impact and possible benefit of these HVDC links on the dynamic performance of the European system which is the major focus of this paper. Several issues relating to the dynamic performance of the system are addressed here. Based on the experience gained from existing AC/DC projects around the world, this paper shows that the HVDC links between North Africa and Europe can greatly improve the dynamic performance of the European system especially in the southern regions. In addition, some challenges on the operation and control of these HVDC links are highlighted and solutions to overcome these challenges are proposed. This review paper, therefore, serves as a preliminary study for further detailed investigation of specific impacts or benefits of these interconnections on the overall performance of the European system.

Suggested Citation

  • Benasla, Mokhtar & Allaoui, Tayeb & Brahami, Mostefa & Denaï, Mouloud & Sood, Vijay K., 2018. "HVDC links between North Africa and Europe: Impacts and benefits on the dynamic performance of the European system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3981-3991.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:3981-3991
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Xinran & Lu, Chao & Liu, Shichao & Wang, Xiaoyu, 2016. "A review on wide-area damping control to restrain inter-area low frequency oscillation for large-scale power systems with increasing renewable generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 45-58.
    2. Vural, Ahmet Mete, 2016. "Contribution of high voltage direct current transmission systems to inter-area oscillation damping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 892-915.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiyang Wu & Qiang Li & Qian Chen & Guangqiang Peng & Jinyu Wang & Qiang Fu & Bo Yang, 2022. "Evaluation, Analysis and Diagnosis for HVDC Transmission System Faults via Knowledge Graph under New Energy Systems Construction: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Ardelean, Mircea & Minnebo, Philip, 2023. "The suitability of seas and shores for building submarine power interconnections," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Tarek Abedin & M. Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mahammad A. Hannan & Pin Jern Ker & Safwan A. Rahman & Chong Tak Yaw & Sieh K. Tiong & Kashem M. Muttaqi, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling of HVDC for Power System Stability Assessment: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Adeoye, Omotola & Spataru, Catalina, 2020. "Quantifying the integration of renewable energy sources in West Africa's interconnected electricity network," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Nansheng Pang & Wenjing Guo, 2019. "Uncertain Hybrid Multiple Attribute Group Decision of Offshore Wind Power Transmission Mode Based on theVIKOR Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-21, November.
    6. Hess, Denis, 2018. "The value of a dispatchable concentrating solar power transfer from Middle East and North Africa to Europe via point-to-point high voltage direct current lines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 605-645.
    7. Alassi, Abdulrahman & Bañales, Santiago & Ellabban, Omar & Adam, Grain & MacIver, Callum, 2019. "HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 530-554.
    8. Vaclovas Miškinis & Arvydas Galinis & Inga Konstantinavičiūtė & Vidas Lekavičius & Eimantas Neniškis, 2021. "The Role of Renewable Energy Sources in Dynamics of Energy-Related GHG Emissions in the Baltic States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-35, September.

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