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Grid connected PV- home systems in Palestine: A review on technical performance, effects and economic feasibility

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  • Omar, Moien A.
  • Mahmoud, Marwan M.

Abstract

Utilizing of grid connected PV systems on roofs of residential houses started to spread in Palestine since six years due to decreasing the PV price and creation of governmental regulations supporting the use of renewable energy. A number of schools, municipality buildings and private firms have also built such PV systems. Three of these PV home systems, have been operating since three years ago, were selected for technical and economical evaluation. Each of these PV is rated at 5kW. Analyzing the measurements of these systems for two years of operation, has resulted an average daily yield of 4.81kWh/kWp which corresponds to an annual yield of 1756kWh/kWp. The results of economic analyses are encouraging to intensify the use of such PV home systems since the payback period of such a system is 4.9 years, the cost of kWh produced is 0.43 NIS (0.115 US $) and the internal rate of return is 25%. Besides these results, this paper presents also the impacts of PV home systems on the electric grid represented in decreasing the losses, raising the voltage level and decreasing the power factor. It presents also the effect of PV systems on the environment and a simulation supported method for improving the annual energy production of such PV home systems at no additional cost.

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  • Omar, Moien A. & Mahmoud, Marwan M., 2018. "Grid connected PV- home systems in Palestine: A review on technical performance, effects and economic feasibility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2490-2497.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:2490-2497
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.008
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    1. Mahmoud, Marwan M. & Ibrik, Imad H., 2006. "Techno-economic feasibility of energy supply of remote villages in Palestine by PV-systems, diesel generators and electric grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 128-138, April.
    2. Holdermann, Claudius & Kissel, Johannes & Beigel, Jürgen, 2014. "Distributed photovoltaic generation in Brazil: An economic viability analysis of small-scale photovoltaic systems in the residential and commercial sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 612-617.
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    14. Fuster-Palop, Enrique & Prades-Gil, Carlos & Masip, X. & Viana-Fons, Joan D. & Payá, Jorge, 2021. "Innovative regression-based methodology to assess the techno-economic performance of photovoltaic installations in urban areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    15. Bosu, Issa & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Energy audit, techno-economic, and environmental assessment of integrating solar technologies for energy management in a university residential building: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    16. Shabbir, Noman & Kütt, Lauri & Raja, Hadi A. & Jawad, Muhammad & Allik, Alo & Husev, Oleksandr, 2022. "Techno-economic analysis and energy forecasting study of domestic and commercial photovoltaic system installations in Estonia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
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    18. Aziz, Ali Saleh & Tajuddin, Mohammad Faridun Naim & Adzman, Mohd Rafi & Mohammed, Mohd Fayzul & Ramli, Makbul A.M., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of grid-connected and islanded operation of a solar PV microgrid system: A case study of Iraq," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
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    20. Harajli, H. & Kabakian, V. & El-Baba, J. & Diab, A. & Nassab, C., 2020. "Commercial-scale hybrid solar photovoltaic - diesel systems in select Arab countries with weak grids: An integrated appraisal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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