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Palestine Energy Policy for Photovoltaic Generation: Current Status and What Should Be Next?

Author

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  • Tamer Khatib

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Environment, An-Najah National University, Nablus 97300, Palestine)

  • Amin Bazyan

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Environment, An-Najah National University, Nablus 97300, Palestine)

  • Hiba Assi

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Environment, An-Najah National University, Nablus 97300, Palestine)

  • Sura Malhis

    (Department of Energy Engineering and Environment, An-Najah National University, Nablus 97300, Palestine)

Abstract

Most of the consumed energy in Palestine comes from Israel. Meanwhile, the Israeli government controls the amount of electricity for Palestinians due to political reasons. This has led to many electricity shortages, prompting the Palestinians to invest in grid connected photovoltaic systems to mitigate electricity shortages. However, the lack of experience and loose energy policies have negatively affected the electricity distribution network in Palestine. Thus, this paper aims to discuss the current energy policy model for photovoltaic generation in Palestine and the challenges facing it. Moreover, 15 photovoltaic systems are selected in this research for technical and economical evaluation, to first show the typical performance of photovoltaic systems in Palestine, and second, to prove that there are failure cases in many systems due to a number of behavioral and structural barriers. Finally, the paper proposes a suggestion of unbundling transmission lines in the region to address the current critical status of photovoltaic investment in Palestine. As a result, the typical average yield factor of photovoltaic systems in Palestine is in the range of 1368–1816 kWh/kWp per year with a payback period of 5.5–7.4 years. However, the percentage of failure for the installed systems is found to be 47%. Meanwhile, the low awareness and lack of non-technical information are the main behavioral barriers, while grid infrastructure, lack of technical standards and staff training as well as loose and discouraging policies are the most dominant structural barriers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamer Khatib & Amin Bazyan & Hiba Assi & Sura Malhis, 2021. "Palestine Energy Policy for Photovoltaic Generation: Current Status and What Should Be Next?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2996-:d:513857
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Biancardi, Alberto & D'Adamo, Idiano & D'Amore, Franco & Moretti, Raimond, 2024. "Prosumers as drivers of SDG7 in Palestine: Net-benefit analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    2. Damayra, Fathiya & Khatib, Tamer, 2022. "Assessment of innovation policy standards’ impact on local development of renewable energy in Palestinian local government units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 177-192.
    3. Liu, Jicheng & Lu, Yunyuan, 2022. "Research on the evaluation of China's photovoltaic policy driving ability under the background of carbon neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Alaa A. F. Husain & Maryam Huda Ahmad Phesal & Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir & Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin & Abdulhadi H. J. Junaidi, 2021. "A Decade of Transitioning Malaysia toward a High-Solar PV Energy Penetration Nation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Ramez Abdallah & Hüseyin Çamur, 2022. "Assessing the Potential of Wind Energy as Sustainable Energy Production in Ramallah, Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.

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