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Microgrid and load shedding scheme during islanded mode: A review

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  • Bakar, Nur Najihah Abu
  • Hassan, Mohammad Yusri
  • Sulaima, Mohamad Fani
  • Mohd Nasir, Mohamad Na’im
  • Khamis, Aziah

Abstract

Microgrid (MG) innovation is an enhancement medium for incorporate numerous distributed energy resources (DER) into power distribution systems. In the utility power industry, the implementation of microgrid can give network support at times of stress by helping restoration after faults to fulfill the power demand by end customer. However, when disengagement from the Medium Voltage (MV) grid happens, the MG would instead operate as an emergency mode. So as to manage with this mode of operation, energy management strategies (EMS) is applied ensure the reliability of energy flow between load and supply. Load shedding schemes can be utilized to decrease the quantity of associated burden to a level that can be securely supported by accessible generation during emergency mode. This paper provides a review on the load shedding strategies that can be embraced for operation of a microgrid when it gets to be isolated.

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  • Bakar, Nur Najihah Abu & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri & Sulaima, Mohamad Fani & Mohd Nasir, Mohamad Na’im & Khamis, Aziah, 2017. "Microgrid and load shedding scheme during islanded mode: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 161-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:161-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.049
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    7. Roberto S. Netto & Guilherme R. Ramalho & Benedito D. Bonatto & Otavio A. S. Carpinteiro & A. C. Zambroni de Souza & Denisson Q. Oliveira & Rodrigo A. S. Braga, 2018. "Real-Time Framework for Energy Management System of a Smart Microgrid Using Multiagent Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Nur Najihah Abu Bakar & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez & Najmeh Bazmohammadi & Yun Yu & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf A. Al-Turki, 2021. "A Review of the Conceptualization and Operational Management of Seaport Microgrids on the Shore and Seaside," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    9. Silveira, Jose Ronaldo & Brandao, Danilo Iglesias & Fernandes, Nicolas T.D. & Uturbey, Wadaed & Cardoso, Braz, 2021. "Multifunctional dispatchable microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    10. Danilo Santoro & Nicola Delmonte & Marco Simonazzi & Andrea Toscani & Nicholas Rocchi & Giovanna Sozzi & Paolo Cova & Roberto Menozzi, 2023. "Local Power Distribution—A Review of Nanogrid Architectures, Control Strategies, and Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, February.
    11. Xu, Zhirong & Yang, Ping & Zheng, Chengli & Zhang, Yujia & Peng, Jiajun & Zeng, Zhiji, 2018. "Analysis on the organization and Development of multi-microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2204-2216.
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    13. Skrjanc, T. & Mihalic, R. & Rudez, U., 2023. "A systematic literature review on under-frequency load shedding protection using clustering methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
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