IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v252y2022ics0360544222009732.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

AC unbalanced and DC load management in multi-bus residential microgrid integrated with hybrid capacity resources

Author

Listed:
  • Faraji, Hossien
  • Nosratabadi, Seyyed Mostafa
  • Hemmati, Reza

Abstract

This paper presents a control scheme including resources and load management in the residential DC microgrid. The DC microgrid is supported by fuel-cell, solar-cell and battery. The DC, AC single-phase and AC three-phase loads with 50 Hz frequency are integrated. The DC microgrid is connected to the external 60 Hz AC three-phase network. An efficient multi-bus topology is proposed for the microgrid and it is formed by various AC/DC buses to supply the loads and managing the resources. The main bus of system is a 470 V DC bus and it is connected to the external 440 V/60 Hz AC grid. The main DC bus supplies three LV, MV and HV DC buses with 100, 220, and 110–380 V, respectively. The HV DC bus produces a variable output DC voltage between 110 and 380 V in order to regulate the load power (i.e., motor speed). The MV DC bus is connected to 220 V/50 Hz AC single-phase loads. The connections between DC microgrid with AC loads and AC external gird are made by single-phase or three-phase inverters. The interface inverters between DC bus and AC loads are operated to control power, torque, speed, frequency and voltage of loads. The unbalanced AC loads are appropriately balanced by proper control of interface inverters. The resources and inverters are efficiently controlled to enable operation of residential building under both off-grid or grid-tied conditions. The coordination of fuel-cell, solar-cell and battery can supply a fixed 8 kW power to external grid and supply the internal loads under all outages and off-grid conditions. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed control realizes all the objectives including AC/DC load management, unbalanced load amendment, frequency adaptation, and off-grid operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Faraji, Hossien & Nosratabadi, Seyyed Mostafa & Hemmati, Reza, 2022. "AC unbalanced and DC load management in multi-bus residential microgrid integrated with hybrid capacity resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:252:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222009732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222009732
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124070?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bakar, Nur Najihah Abu & Hassan, Mohammad Yusri & Sulaima, Mohamad Fani & Mohd Nasir, Mohamad Na’im & Khamis, Aziah, 2017. "Microgrid and load shedding scheme during islanded mode: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 161-169.
    2. Amiri, Saeed Salimi & Jadid, Shahram & Saboori, Hedayat, 2018. "Multi-objective optimum charging management of electric vehicles through battery swapping stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 549-562.
    3. Li, Yi & Yuan, Fang & Weng, Rengang & Xi, Fang & Liu, Wei, 2021. "Variational-principle-optimized porosity distribution in gas diffusion layer of high-temperature PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Hu, Maomao & Xiao, Fu & Wang, Shengwei, 2021. "Neighborhood-level coordination and negotiation techniques for managing demand-side flexibility in residential microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Mohammadi, Mohammad & Noorollahi, Younes & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi & Yousefi, Hossein & Khorasani, Sasan Torabzadeh, 2018. "Optimal management of energy hubs and smart energy hubs – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 33-50.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zheng, Zhuang & Shafique, Muhammad & Luo, Xiaowei & Wang, Shengwei, 2024. "A systematic review towards integrative energy management of smart grids and urban energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    2. Kandpal, Bakul & Pareek, Parikshit & Verma, Ashu, 2022. "A robust day-ahead scheduling strategy for EV charging stations in unbalanced distribution grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Zizzo, G. & Beccali, M. & Bonomolo, M. & Di Pietra, B. & Ippolito, M.G. & La Cascia, D. & Leone, G. & Lo Brano, V. & Monteleone, F., 2017. "A feasibility study of some DSM enabling solutions in small islands: The case of Lampedusa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1030-1046.
    4. Masebinu, S.O. & Akinlabi, E.T. & Muzenda, E. & Aboyade, A.O., 2017. "Techno-economics and environmental analysis of energy storage for a student residence under a South African time-of-use tariff rate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 413-429.
    5. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    6. Danilo Santoro & Nicola Delmonte & Marco Simonazzi & Andrea Toscani & Nicholas Rocchi & Giovanna Sozzi & Paolo Cova & Roberto Menozzi, 2023. "Local Power Distribution—A Review of Nanogrid Architectures, Control Strategies, and Converters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-29, February.
    7. Pinto, Giuseppe & Piscitelli, Marco Savino & Vázquez-Canteli, José Ramón & Nagy, Zoltán & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2021. "Coordinated energy management for a cluster of buildings through deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Xu, Zhirong & Yang, Ping & Zheng, Chengli & Zhang, Yujia & Peng, Jiajun & Zeng, Zhiji, 2018. "Analysis on the organization and Development of multi-microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2204-2216.
    9. Mostafavi Sani, Mostafa & Mostafavi Sani, Hossein & Fowler, Michael & Elkamel, Ali & Noorpoor, Alireza & Ghasemi, Amir, 2022. "Optimal energy hub development to supply heating, cooling, electricity and freshwater for a coastal urban area taking into account economic and environmental factors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    10. Zhang, Xingxing & Lovati, Marco & Vigna, Ilaria & Widén, Joakim & Han, Mengjie & Gal, Csilla & Feng, Tao, 2018. "A review of urban energy systems at building cluster level incorporating renewable-energy-source (RES) envelope solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1034-1056.
    11. Golpîra, Hêriş & Khan, Syed Abdul Rehman, 2019. "A multi-objective risk-based robust optimization approach to energy management in smart residential buildings under combined demand and supply uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1113-1129.
    12. Krkoleva Mateska, Aleksandra & Borozan, Vesna & Krstevski, Petar & Taleski, Rubin, 2018. "Controllable load operation in microgrids using control scheme based on gossip algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1336-1346.
    13. Mittelviefhaus, Moritz & Pareschi, Giacomo & Allan, James & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstantinos, 2021. "Optimal investment and scheduling of residential multi-energy systems including electric mobility: A cost-effective approach to climate change mitigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Yu Huang & Kai Yang & Weiting Zhang & Kwang Y. Lee, 2018. "Hierarchical Energy Management for the MultiEnergy Carriers System with Different Interest Bodies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    15. Fan, Dongming & Ren, Yi & Feng, Qiang & Liu, Yiliu & Wang, Zili & Lin, Jing, 2021. "Restoration of smart grids: Current status, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    16. Li, Zheng & Zhang, Hao & Xu, Haoran & Xuan, Jin, 2021. "Advancing the multiscale understanding on solid oxide electrolysis cells via modelling approaches: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    17. Leprince, Julien & Schledorn, Amos & Guericke, Daniela & Dominkovic, Dominik Franjo & Madsen, Henrik & Zeiler, Wim, 2023. "Can occupant behaviors affect urban energy planning? Distributed stochastic optimization for energy communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    18. Pinto, Giuseppe & Kathirgamanathan, Anjukan & Mangina, Eleni & Finn, Donal P. & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2022. "Enhancing energy management in grid-interactive buildings: A comparison among cooperative and coordinated architectures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    19. Lo Piano, S. & Smith, S.T., 2022. "Energy demand and its temporal flexibility: Approaches, criticalities and ways forward," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    20. Emilio Ghiani & Alessandro Serpi & Virginia Pilloni & Giuliana Sias & Marco Simone & Gianluca Marcialis & Giuliano Armano & Paolo Attilio Pegoraro, 2018. "A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Development of Smart Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-29, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:252:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222009732. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.