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A review on solar reforming systems

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  • Said, Syed A.M.
  • Waseeuddin, Mohammed
  • Simakov, David S.A.

Abstract

Direct combustion of fossils is a low efficiency process that leads to excessive carbon dioxide emissions. Highly efficient and clean combustion processes can be achieved by the use of hydrogen as fuel. Hydrogen can be produced by steam reforming of methane which is a highly endothermic process. Heat required for such endothermic process can be achieved by the use of solar energy. The literature indicates that solar reforming is restricted to high temperature generating solar technologies like solar towers and dishes due to the high heat demand of the reforming process. A novel idea of using solar parabolic troughs in conjunction with a membrane reformer has been developed which allows low temperature operation of the process due to the equilibrium shift effect. Molten salt heated in the solar parabolic trough facility (up to ~600°C) provides heat needed for the endothermic reforming reactions. In this review, we provide critical assessment of the latest published developments in solar reforming technologies. We focus on reactor design concepts employed to couple the heat requirements of methane reforming process with concentrated solar power. The emphasis is novel, alternative routes which have potential of commercialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Said, Syed A.M. & Waseeuddin, Mohammed & Simakov, David S.A., 2016. "A review on solar reforming systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 149-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:59:y:2016:i:c:p:149-159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward K. Y. Chen, 1983. "The Diffusion of Technology," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Multinational Corporations, Technology and Employment, chapter 4, pages 69-93, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. De Maria, G. & Tiberio, C.A. & D'Alessio, L. & Piccirilli, M. & Coffari, E. & Paolucci, M., 1986. "Thermochemical conversion of solar energy by steam reforming of methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 805-810.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jin, Jian & Wei, Xin & Liu, Mingkai & Yu, Yuhang & Li, Wenjia & Kong, Hui & Hao, Yong, 2018. "A solar methane reforming reactor design with enhanced efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 797-807.
    2. Ren, Fukang & Wei, Ziqing & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2022. "A review on the integration and optimization of distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Guo, Yongpeng & Chen, Jing & Song, Hualong & Zheng, Ke & Wang, Jian & Wang, Hongsheng & Kong, Hui, 2024. "A review of solar thermochemical cycles for fuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    4. Lu, Yi Ran & Nikrityuk, Petr, 2018. "A fixed-bed reactor for energy storage in chemicals (E2C): Proof of concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 593-607.
    5. Zhang, Hao & Shuai, Yong & Lougou, Bachirou Guene & Jiang, Boshu & Wang, Fuqiang & Cheng, Ziming & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Effects of multilayer porous ceramics on thermochemical energy conversion and storage efficiency in solar dry reforming of methane reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Sunku Prasad, J. & Muthukumar, P. & Desai, Fenil & Basu, Dipankar N. & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2019. "A critical review of high-temperature reversible thermochemical energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Men, Jing-Jing & Liu, Shi-Cheng & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Three-dimensional numerical study on a novel parabolic trough solar receiver-reactor of a locally-installed Kenics static mixer for efficient hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 131-146.
    8. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Leng, Ya-Kun & Men, Jing-Jing & He, Ya-Ling, 2020. "Numerical study on a novel parabolic trough solar receiver-reactor and a new control strategy for continuous and efficient hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Cheng, Ze-Dong & Men, Jing-Jing & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Yu-Bing & Ma, Zhao, 2019. "Comprehensive study on novel parabolic trough solar receiver-reactors of gradually-varied porosity catalyst beds for hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1766-1781.
    10. Gutiérrez, R.E. & Guerra, K. & Haro, P., 2022. "Exploring the techno-economic feasibility of new bioeconomy concepts: Solar-assisted thermochemical biorefineries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

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