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A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through of doubly fed induction wind generators

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  • Tohidi, Sajjad
  • Behnam, Mohammadi-ivatloo

Abstract

Wind power has become an important source of renewable energy in a number of countries around the world, including Denmark, Germany and Spain. Thereupon, connection of wind farms to the grid and their dynamic behavior under different grid conditions has become an important issue in recent years and new grid codes have been introduced. One of the most important issues related to grid codes is the low voltage ride through (LVRT) or fault ride through (FRT) capability of wind farms. Based on such code requirements, wind turbine generators must remain connected to the grid and actively contribute to the system stability during various grid fault scenarios that result in a generator terminal voltage dip. Moreover, wind turbine generators should have the ability to supply reactive power during the faults. In addition, they should supply active and reactive power immediately after fault clearance to support the network frequency and voltage, respectively. In this paper, a comprehensive review of researches published about analysis, modeling and improvement of LVRT of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is presented. The review also concludes that more investigations should be carried out to completely fulfill the grid codes׳ requirements. In particular, reactive and active power requirements of grid codes should be taken into account in more depth in the future LVRT solutions.

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  • Tohidi, Sajjad & Behnam, Mohammadi-ivatloo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through of doubly fed induction wind generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 412-419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:412-419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.155
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohseni, Mansour & Islam, Syed M., 2012. "Review of international grid codes for wind power integration: Diversity, technology and a case for global standard," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3876-3890.
    2. Hachicha, Fatma & Krichen, Lotfi, 2012. "Rotor power control in doubly fed induction generator wind turbine under grid faults," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 853-861.
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    Cited by:

    1. Manisha Sawant & Sameer Thakare & A. Prabhakara Rao & Andrés E. Feijóo-Lorenzo & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2021. "A Review on State-of-the-Art Reviews in Wind-Turbine- and Wind-Farm-Related Topics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, April.
    2. Mohamed Abdelrahem & Christoph Hackl & Ralph Kennel & Jose Rodriguez, 2021. "Low Sensitivity Predictive Control for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Based Wind Turbine Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Ridha Cheikh & Hocine Belmili & Arezki Menacer & Said Drid & L. Chrifi-Alaoui, 2019. "Dynamic behavior analysis under a grid fault scenario of a 2 MW double fed induction generator-based wind turbine: comparative study of the reference frame orientation approach," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 10(4), pages 632-643, August.
    4. Karthik Tamvada & Rohit Babu, 2022. "Control of doubly fed induction generator for power quality improvement: an overview," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(6), pages 2809-2832, December.
    5. Mathias Arbeiter & Martin Hopp & Martin Huhn, 2021. "LVRT Impact on Tower Loads, Drivetrain Torque and Rotational Speed—Measurement Results of a 2-MW Class DFIG Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    6. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2017. "Active power filter (APF) for mitigation of power quality issues in grid integration of wind and photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 635-655.
    7. Solís-Chaves, J.S. & Rocha-Osorio, C.M. & Murari, A.L.L. & Lira, Valdemir Martins & Sguarezi Filho, Alfeu J., 2018. "Extracting potable water from humid air plus electric wind generation: A possible application for a Brazilian prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 102-115.
    8. Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    9. Omid Sadeghian & Sajjad Tohidi & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Machine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.

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