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Performance and potential of solar updraft tower used as an effective measure to alleviate Chinese urban haze problem

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  • Zhou, Xinping
  • Xu, Yangyang
  • Yuan, Shuo
  • Wu, Cai
  • Zhang, Hao

Abstract

Due to rapid urbanization, dense haze is formed in some Chinese cities where urban heat island (UHI) effect is aggravated. The urban haze problem has become a touchy issue significantly affecting humans living and working in the cities. Solar updraft tower (SUT) is a device that can drive warm air up to high altitude under the effect of natural buoyancy. In this paper, high SUTs are proposed to be used to drive the UHI warm air containing haze up to higher altitude and help the haze disperse to farther distance, thus lowering the concentration of haze effectively. This proposal can effectively alleviate the urban haze problem and simultaneously produce clean electric power in Chinese cities. The performance analyses and cost analyses of sole SUT for power generation in a UHI are conducted. The number of 1 and 1.5km high SUTs only for impelling air up in UHIs of several main Chinese cities are estimated, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Xinping & Xu, Yangyang & Yuan, Shuo & Wu, Cai & Zhang, Hao, 2015. "Performance and potential of solar updraft tower used as an effective measure to alleviate Chinese urban haze problem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1499-1508.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:51:y:2015:i:c:p:1499-1508
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.020
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Yangyang & Zhou, Xinping, 2019. "Performance of a modified solar chimney power plant for power generation and vegetation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 502-509.
    2. Antonio Barragán-Escandón & Julio Terrados-Cepeda & Esteban Zalamea-León, 2017. "The Role of Renewable Energy in the Promotion of Circular Urban Metabolism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Zhou, Zhihua & Liu, Yurong & Yuan, Jianjuan & Zuo, Jian & Chen, Guanyi & Xu, Linyu & Rameezdeen, Raufdeen, 2016. "Indoor PM2.5 concentrations in residential buildings during a severely polluted winter: A case study in Tianjin, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 372-381.
    4. Milani Shirvan, Kamel & Mirzakhanlari, Soroush & Mamourian, Mojtaba & Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2017. "Optimization of effective parameters on solar updraft tower to achieve potential maximum power output: A sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 725-737.
    5. Tan, Dongwen & Zhou, Xinping & Xu, Yangyang & Wu, Cai & Li, Yong, 2017. "Environmental, health and economic benefits of using urban updraft tower to govern urban air pollution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1300-1308.
    6. Olabi, A.G. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Renewable energy and climate change," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    7. Ming, Tingzhen & Wu, Yongjia & de_Richter, Renaud K. & Liu, Wei & Sherif, S.A., 2017. "Solar updraft power plant system: A brief review and a case study on a new system with radial partition walls in its collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 472-487.

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