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Evaluating the spatio-temporal variation of China's offshore wind resources based on remotely sensed wind field data

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  • Jiang, Dong
  • Zhuang, Dafang
  • Huang, Yaohuan
  • Wang, Jianhua
  • Fu, Jingying

Abstract

Wind resource assessment in coastal areas is an important concern to develop offshore wind power. The high complexity of coastal environment entails the need for new tools that can describe the spatial variability of wind. In this paper, a distribution study of offshore wind power in China using QuikSCAT Level-2 satellite measurements at a 0.5-degree horizontal resolution was performed. Based on long-term information of daily average wind field, the paper gives an overview of the spatio-temporal distribution of wind resources in China's coastal regions. The results indicate that China has significant offshore wind energy development potential. The total offshore wind energy potential at 10m in China is approximately 660GW. The coastal region along Fu Jiang Province has the best wind resource compared with other parts of China's offshore regions. An integrated analysis was made by combining the offshore wind farm plans of coastal provinces with the spatio-temporal characteristics of the wind resource, and suggestions are presented accordingly. We find that the use of wind estimates from satellite data potentially leads to a more refined wind resource analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Dong & Zhuang, Dafang & Huang, Yaohuan & Wang, Jianhua & Fu, Jingying, 2013. "Evaluating the spatio-temporal variation of China's offshore wind resources based on remotely sensed wind field data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 142-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:24:y:2013:i:c:p:142-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.058
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    7. Liu, Yichao & Chen, Daoyi & Li, Sunwei & Chan, P.W., 2018. "Discerning the spatial variations in offshore wind resources along the coast of China via dynamic downscaling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 582-596.
    8. Lugovoy, Oleg & Gao, Shuo & Gao, Ji & Jiang, Kejun, 2021. "Feasibility study of China's electric power sector transition to zero emissions by 2050," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
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    10. Charlotte Bay Hasager, 2014. "Offshore winds mapped from satellite remote sensing," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(6), pages 594-603, November.
    11. Feng, Yi & Lin, Heyun & Ho, S.L. & Yan, Jianhu & Dong, Jianning & Fang, Shuhua & Huang, Yunkai, 2015. "Overview of wind power generation in China: Status and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 847-858.
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    15. Pei-Chi Chang & Ray-Yeng Yang & Chi-Ming Lai, 2015. "Potential of Offshore Wind Energy and Extreme Wind Speed Forecasting on the West Coast of Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, February.
    16. Chen, Xinping & Wang, Kaimin & Zhang, Zenghai & Zeng, Yindong & Zhang, Yao & O'Driscoll, Kieran, 2017. "An assessment of wind and wave climate as potential sources of renewable energy in the nearshore Shenzhen coastal zone of the South China Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 789-801.
    17. Chidean, Mihaela I. & Caamaño, Antonio J. & Ramiro-Bargueño, Julio & Casanova-Mateo, Carlos & Salcedo-Sanz, Sancho, 2018. "Spatio-temporal analysis of wind resource in the Iberian Peninsula with data-coupled clustering," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2684-2694.
    18. Lu, Xi & McElroy, Michael B. & Nielsen, Chris P. & Chen, Xinyu & Huang, Junling, 2013. "Optimal integration of offshore wind power for a steadier, environmentally friendlier, supply of electricity in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 131-138.
    19. Zhao, Xin-gang & Ren, Ling-zhi, 2015. "Focus on the development of offshore wind power in China: Has the golden period come?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 644-657.
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    22. deCastro, M. & Salvador, S. & Gómez-Gesteira, M. & Costoya, X. & Carvalho, D. & Sanz-Larruga, F.J. & Gimeno, L., 2019. "Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 55-70.

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