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Offshore wind development in China and its future with the existing renewable policy

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  • Yu, James
  • Zheng, Jie

Abstract

Based on independent studies, this paper focuses on the significant discrepancy of 15GW between the installed onshore wind generation capacity and what has been actually connected to the power network to reveal the challenges in meeting the Chinese renewable energy target. The recent accidents in Chinese North-Western transmission network (in February–April, 2011) demonstrated the urgent need for a fundamental review of the Chinese renewable energy policy. Offshore wind has been identified as the most feasible alternative to onshore wind to help deliver electricity to Eastern China during the summer peak time. By investigating and summarizing first hand experiences of participation in the Chinese renewable market, the authors provide the economic figures of the first cohort of Chinese offshore wind schemes. Large state owned enterprises (SOE) are dominating the offshore wind development, repeating their previous practices on the land. While this paper acknowledges the critical role of offshore wind generation in meeting Chinese renewable energy targets, it envisages an installed offshore capacity of approximately 2000MW by 2015, much less than the 10000MW governmental estimation, which can be attributed to the lack of detailed energy policy, network constraints, offshore wind installation difficulties and quality issues in the manufacture of turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, James & Zheng, Jie, 2011. "Offshore wind development in China and its future with the existing renewable policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(12), pages 7917-7921.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:12:p:7917-7921
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.042
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. del Río, Pablo & Linares, Pedro, 2014. "Back to the future? Rethinking auctions for renewable electricity support," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 42-56.
    2. He, Zhengxia & Xu, Shichun & Shen, Wenxing & Long, Ruyin & Yang, He, 2016. "Overview of the development of the Chinese Jiangsu coastal wind-power industry cluster," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 59-71.
    3. Chung, Chongwook & Lee, Jungwoo & Yang, Jae-Suk, 2022. "National offshore wind strategy for late-mover countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 472-484.
    4. Jiang, Dong & Zhuang, Dafang & Huang, Yaohuan & Wang, Jianhua & Fu, Jingying, 2013. "Evaluating the spatio-temporal variation of China's offshore wind resources based on remotely sensed wind field data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 142-148.
    5. Zhao, Xin-gang & Ren, Ling-zhi, 2015. "Focus on the development of offshore wind power in China: Has the golden period come?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 644-657.
    6. Wei, Youzhou & Zou, Qing-Ping & Lin, Xianghong, 2021. "Evolution of price policy for offshore wind energy in China: Trilemma of capacity, price and subsidy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    7. Hong, Lixuan & Möller, Bernd, 2012. "Feasibility study of China’s offshore wind target by 2020," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 268-277.
    8. deCastro, M. & Salvador, S. & Gómez-Gesteira, M. & Costoya, X. & Carvalho, D. & Sanz-Larruga, F.J. & Gimeno, L., 2019. "Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 55-70.

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