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Performance model to assist solar thermal power plant siting in northern Chile based on backup fuel consumption

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  • Larraín, Teresita
  • Escobar, Rodrigo
  • Vergara, Julio

Abstract

In response to environmental awareness, Chile introduced sustainability goals in its electricity law. Power producers must deliver 5% from renewable sources by 2010 and 10% by 2024. The Chilean desert has a large available surface with one of the highest radiation levels and clearest skies in the World. These factors imply that solar power is an option for this task. However, a commercial plant requires a fossil fuel system to backup the sunlight intermittency. The authors developed a thermodynamical model to estimate the backup fraction needed in a 100 MW hybrid -solar-fossil- parabolic trough power plant. This paper presents the model aiming to predicting the performance and exploring its usefulness in assisting site selection among four locations. Since solar radiation data are only available in a monthly average, we introduced two approaches to feed the model. One data set provided an average month with identical days throughout and the other one considered an artificial month of different daylight profiles on an hourly basis for the same monthly average. We recommend a best plant location based on minimum fossil fuel backup, contributing to optimal siting from the energy perspective. Utilities will refine their policy goals more closely when a precise solar energy data set becomes available.

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  • Larraín, Teresita & Escobar, Rodrigo & Vergara, Julio, 2010. "Performance model to assist solar thermal power plant siting in northern Chile based on backup fuel consumption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1632-1643.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:8:p:1632-1643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.01.008
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    1. Cornejo, Lorena & Martín-Pomares, Luis & Alarcon, Diego & Blanco, Julián & Polo, Jesús, 2017. "A through analysis of solar irradiation measurements in the region of Arica Parinacota, Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 197-208.
    2. Abdulhamed, Ali Jaber & Adam, Nor Mariah & Ab-Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin & Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz, 2018. "Review of solar parabolic-trough collector geometrical and thermal analyses, performance, and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 822-831.
    3. Corral, Nicolás & Anrique, Nicolás & Fernandes, Dalila & Parrado, Cristóbal & Cáceres, Gustavo, 2012. "Power, placement and LEC evaluation to install CSP plants in northern Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6678-6685.
    4. Praveen R. P. & Mohammad Abdul Baseer & Ahmed Bilal Awan & Muhammad Zubair, 2018. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plant in the Middle East Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Behar, Omar & Khellaf, Abdallah & Mohammedi, Kamal & Ait-Kaci, Sabrina, 2014. "A review of integrated solar combined cycle system (ISCCS) with a parabolic trough technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 223-250.
    6. Jamel, M.S. & Abd Rahman, A. & Shamsuddin, A.H., 2013. "Advances in the integration of solar thermal energy with conventional and non-conventional power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 71-81.
    7. Boukelia, T.E. & Bouraoui, A. & Laouafi, A. & Djimli, S. & Kabar, Y., 2020. "3E (Energy-Exergy-Economic) comparative study of integrating wet and dry cooling systems in solar tower power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    8. Boukelia, T.E. & Mecibah, M.S. & Kumar, B.N. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "Investigation of solar parabolic trough power plants with and without integrated TES (thermal energy storage) and FBS (fuel backup system) using thermic oil and solar salt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 292-303.
    9. Jun Zhao & Kun Yang, 2020. "Analysis of CO 2 Abatement Cost of Solar Energy Integration in a Solar-Aided Coal-Fired Power Generation System in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Boukelia, T.E. & Ghellab, A. & Laouafi, A. & Bouraoui, A. & Kabar, Y., 2020. "Cooling performances time series of CSP plants: Calculation and analysis using regression and ANN models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 809-827.
    11. Larraín, Teresita & Escobar, Rodrigo, 2012. "Net energy analysis for concentrated solar power plants in northern Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 123-133.
    12. Ahmadi, Gholamreza & Toghraie, Davood & Akbari, Omid Ali, 2017. "Solar parallel feed water heating repowering of a steam power plant: A case study in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 474-485.
    13. del Sol, Felipe & Sauma, Enzo, 2013. "Economic impacts of installing solar power plants in northern Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 489-498.
    14. Malagueta, Diego & Szklo, Alexandre & Soria, Rafael & Dutra, Ricardo & Schaeffer, Roberto & Moreira Cesar Borba, Bruno Soares, 2014. "Potential and impacts of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) integration in the Brazilian electric power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 223-235.
    15. Malagueta, Diego & Szklo, Alexandre & Borba, Bruno Soares Moreira Cesar & Soria, Rafael & Aragão, Raymundo & Schaeffer, Roberto & Dutra, Ricardo, 2013. "Assessing incentive policies for integrating centralized solar power generation in the Brazilian electric power system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 198-212.
    16. Wu, Yunna & Luo, Wei & Bian, Qing, 2012. "The research on performance management for new energy project oriented company based on information system in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4370-4378.

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