IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v155y2022ics1364032121011278.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Processing and activation of tire-derived char: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Doja, Somi
  • Pillari, Lava Kumar
  • Bichler, Lukas

Abstract

An indispensable component of many land-based transportation systems are tires. Tires are constructed from constituents resistant to both physical and chemical degradation, thus resulting in significant environmental challenges at the end of their life. One way of reducing the negative impact of waste tires is by recycling. Pyrolysis is often used to recycle used tires, yielding an attractive by-product: carbon. This carbon can be modified to produce activated carbon (AC), a material of significant industrial relevance. This review article analyzes the work done on activation of carbon char obtained from the pyrolysis of waste tires. Factors affecting the conversion of waste tires (type of reactor, temperature, time, heating rate, particle size, atmosphere, and demineralization) to carbon char (via pyrolysis) are examined. Major routes for the activation of carbon-based materials, i.e., physical and chemical activation, are discussed in detail. The effect of the surface area of the char on the production of activated carbon with different activating agents is also presented. This paper aims to explore the current challenges involved with the activation of carbon originating from waste tires and the review concludes with an outlook on future research opportunities for the commercial use of tire-derived activated carbon.

Suggested Citation

  • Doja, Somi & Pillari, Lava Kumar & Bichler, Lukas, 2022. "Processing and activation of tire-derived char: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:155:y:2022:i:c:s1364032121011278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111860
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121011278
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111860?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yahya, Mohd Adib & Al-Qodah, Z. & Ngah, C.W. Zanariah, 2015. "Agricultural bio-waste materials as potential sustainable precursors used for activated carbon production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 218-235.
    2. Patrik Šuhaj & Jakub Husár & Juma Haydary, 2020. "Gasification of RDF and Its Components with Tire Pyrolysis Char as Tar-Cracking Catalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Hita, Idoia & Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Olazar, Martin & Bilbao, Javier & Arandes, José María & Castaño, Pedro, 2016. "Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 745-759.
    4. Al-Rahbi, Amal S. & Williams, Paul T., 2017. "Hydrogen-rich syngas production and tar removal from biomass gasification using sacrificial tyre pyrolysis char," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 501-509.
    5. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Puy, Neus & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás & Navarro, María Victoria & Mastral, Ana Maria, 2013. "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 179-213.
    6. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    7. Antoniou, N. & Stavropoulos, G. & Zabaniotou, A., 2014. "Activation of end of life tyres pyrolytic char for enhancing viability of pyrolysis – Critical review, analysis and recommendations for a hybrid dual system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1053-1073.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    2. Czajczyńska, Dina & Krzyżyńska, Renata & Jouhara, Hussam & Spencer, Nik, 2017. "Use of pyrolytic gas from waste tire as a fuel: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1121-1131.
    3. Policella, Matteo & Wang, Zhiwei & Burra, Kiran. G. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2019. "Characteristics of syngas from pyrolysis and CO2-assisted gasification of waste tires," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    4. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Hita, Idoia & Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Olazar, Martin & Bilbao, Javier & Arandes, José María & Castaño, Pedro, 2016. "Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 745-759.
    6. Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2021. "An overview of the end-of-life tires status in some Latin American countries: Proposing pyrolysis for a circular economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Jiří Bojanovský & Vítězslav Máša & Igor Hudák & Pavel Skryja & Josef Hopjan, 2022. "Rotary Kiln, a Unit on the Border of the Process and Energy Industry—Current State and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-34, October.
    8. Li, Dan & Lei, Shijun & Lin, Fawei & Zhong, Lei & Ma, Wenchao & Chen, Guanyi, 2020. "Study of scrap tires pyrolysis – Products distribution and mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    9. Gamboa, Alexander R. & Rocha, Ana M.A. & dos Santos, Leila R. & de Carvalho, João A., 2020. "Tire pyrolysis oil in Brazil: Potential production and quality of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    10. María Teresa Martín & Juan Luis Aguirre & Juan Baena-González & Sergio González & Roberto Pérez-Aparicio & Leticia Saiz-Rodríguez, 2022. "Influence of Specific Power on the Solid and Liquid Products Obtained in the Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Cho, Seong-Heon & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Jung, Sungyup & Park, Young-Kwon & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "Catalytic pyrolytic platform for scrap tires using CO2 and steel slag," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Daniyal Murtaza & Mansour Al Qubeissi & Mehtab UI Hassan & M. A. Mujtaba, 2021. "Current Status and Potential of Tire Pyrolysis Oil Production as an Alternative Fuel in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Alvarez, J. & Lopez, G. & Amutio, M. & Mkhize, N.M. & Danon, B. & van der Gryp, P. & Görgens, J.F. & Bilbao, J. & Olazar, M., 2017. "Evaluation of the properties of tyre pyrolysis oils obtained in a conical spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 463-474.
    14. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    15. Jun Sheng Teh & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Thanh Danh Le & Yeoh Jun Jie Jason & Huu Tho Nguyen & Dong Lin Loo, 2021. "The Potential of Sustainable Biomass Producer Gas as a Waste-to-Energy Alternative in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-31, April.
    16. Jouhara, H. & Nannou, T.K. & Anguilano, L. & Ghazal, H. & Spencer, N., 2017. "Heat pipe based municipal waste treatment unit for home energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1210-1230.
    17. Šuhaj, Patrik & Husár, Jakub & Haydary, Juma & Annus, Július, 2022. "Experimental verification of a pilot pyrolysis/split product gasification (PSPG) unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    18. Park, Jonghyun & Yim, Jun Ho & Cho, Seong-Heon & Jung, Sungyup & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Jeon, Young Jae & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2024. "A virtuous cycle for thermal treatment of polyvinyl chloride and fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    19. Kim, Jung-Hun & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Park, Young-Kwon & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "CO2-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of digestate with steel slag," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    20. Campuzano, Felipe & Brown, Robert C. & Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2019. "Auger reactors for pyrolysis of biomass and wastes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 372-409.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:155:y:2022:i:c:s1364032121011278. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.