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Review of different test methods for the evaluation of stability of biodiesel

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  • Jain, Siddharth
  • Sharma, M.P.

Abstract

The vegetable oil, fats and their biodiesel suffer with the drawback of deterioration of its quality when it is in contact with oxygen unlike petroleum diesel. There are various types of stabilities like oxidation, storage and thermal, playing key roles in making the fuel unstable. The present paper is an attempt to review all type of stability measuring test methods to find out the best method for stability measurement. From the review it is found that there are several methods to measure the stability of biodiesel but two test methods emerges the most likely choice for the purpose of measurement of oxidation stability of biodiesel. These are ASTM 2274 and 743 Rancimat test. A comparison between these two shows that these may be used alternatively. Most commonly used methods to investigate the thermal stability are Rancimat test, ASTM D 6408-08, D 5304-06 and TGA/DTA. Rancimat test has been suggested as an important method to measure the thermal stability of oils, fats and biodiesel fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2010. "Review of different test methods for the evaluation of stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1937-1947, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:7:p:1937-1947
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    1. Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2010. "Stability of biodiesel and its blends: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 667-678, February.
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    2. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.
    3. Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Long term storage stability of Jatropha curcas biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5409-5415.
    4. Shahabuddin, M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Bhuiya, M.M.K. & Mofijur, M., 2012. "An experimental investigation into biodiesel stability by means of oxidation and property determination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 616-622.
    5. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Meganaharshini, M. & Rigby, S.P. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "A comprehensive review of the selection of natural and synthetic antioxidants to enhance the oxidative stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2012. "An overview of biodiesel oxidation stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5924-5950.
    7. Yaakob, Zahira & Narayanan, Binitha N. & Padikkaparambil, Silija & Unni K., Surya & Akbar P., Mohammed, 2014. "A review on the oxidation stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 136-153.

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