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Energy situation and renewables in Turkey and environmental effects of energy use

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  • AkpInar, Adem
  • Kömürcü, Murat Ihsan
  • Kankal, Murat
  • Özölçer, Ismail HakkI
  • Kaygusuz, Kamil

Abstract

The effects on global and environmental air quality of pollutants released into the atmosphere from fossil fuels in power plants provide strong arguments for the development of renewable energy resources. Clean, domestic and renewable energy is commonly accepted as the key for future life, not only for Turkey but also for the world. In this regard, the objective of this paper is to present a review of the energy situation, technical and economical potential and utilization of renewables, including hydraulic energy, biomass energy, solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy, in Turkey and then concerned with greenhouse gas emissions status, especially in air pollution, and environmental impacts of renewable energy sources. The renewable energy potential of the country, their present utilization, and greenhouse gas emissions status are evaluated based on the available data. The present paper shows that there is an important potential for renewables in Turkey and making use of renewable energy and energy efficiency resources to provide energy services to the electricity consumers can provide significant environmental benefits for Turkey.

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  • AkpInar, Adem & Kömürcü, Murat Ihsan & Kankal, Murat & Özölçer, Ismail HakkI & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "Energy situation and renewables in Turkey and environmental effects of energy use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 2013-2039, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:8:p:2013-2039
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    1. Kotcioğlu, İ., 2011. "Clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5111-5119.
    2. Akpınar, A. & Kaygusuz, K., 2012. "Regional sustainable water and energy development projects: A case of Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 1146-1156.
    3. Dinçer, Furkan, 2011. "Overview of the photovoltaic technology status and perspective in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3768-3779.
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    6. Bilgen, Selçuk & Keleş, Sedat & Sarıkaya, İkbal & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2015. "A perspective for potential and technology of bioenergy in Turkey: Present case and future view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 228-239.
    7. Keleş, S. & Bilgen, S., 2012. "Renewable energy sources in Turkey for climate change mitigation and energy sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 5199-5206.
    8. Gunnarsdottir, I. & Davidsdottir, B. & Worrell, E. & Sigurgeirsdottir, S., 2021. "Sustainable energy development: History of the concept and emerging themes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    9. Abbasi, Tasneem & Abbasi, S.A., 2010. "Biomass energy and the environmental impacts associated with its production and utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 919-937, April.
    10. Erdem, Z. Bengü, 2010. "The contribution of renewable resources in meeting Turkey's energy-related challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2710-2722, December.
    11. Toklu, E. & Güney, M.S. & IsIk, M. & ComaklI, O. & Kaygusuz, K., 2010. "Energy production, consumption, policies and recent developments in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1172-1186, May.
    12. AkpInar, Adem & Kömürcü, Murat Ihsan & Kankal, Murat, 2011. "Development of hydropower energy in Turkey: The case of Çoruh river basin," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1201-1209, February.
    13. Akpınar, Adem, 2013. "The contribution of hydropower in meeting electric energy needs: The case of Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 206-219.
    14. Uzlu, Ergun & Akpınar, Adem & Kömürcü, Murat İhsan, 2011. "Restructuring of Turkey’s electricity market and the share of hydropower energy: The case of the Eastern Black Sea Basin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 676-688.
    15. Yuksel, Ibrahim & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2011. "Renewable energy sources for clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4132-4144.
    16. Murat Kankal & Sinan Nacar & Ergun Uzlu, 2016. "Importance of hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: Case of Çoruh River," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(8), pages 905-918, December.
    17. Ozyurt, O., 2010. "Energy issues and renewables for sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2976-2985, December.
    18. Javad Khazaei & Anthony Downward & Golbon Zakeri, 2014. "Modelling counter-intuitive effects on cost and air pollution from intermittent generation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 222(1), pages 389-418, November.
    19. Toklu, E., 2017. "Biomass energy potential and utilization in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 235-244.
    20. Rustemli, Sabir & Dincer, Furkan & Unal, Emin & Karaaslan, Muharrem & Sabah, Cumali, 2013. "The analysis on sun tracking and cooling systems for photovoltaic panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 598-603.
    21. Kömürcü, Murat İhsan & Akpınar, Adem, 2009. "Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1611-1615.
    22. Capik, Mehmet & Osman Yılmaz, Ali & Cavusoglu, İbrahim, 2012. "Hydropower for sustainable energy development in Turkey: The small hydropower case of the Eastern Black Sea Region," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6160-6172.
    23. Yousefi-Sahzabi, Amin & Unlu-Yucesoy, Eda & Sasaki, Kyuro & Yuosefi, Hossein & Widiatmojo, Arif & Sugai, Yuichi, 2017. "Turkish challenges for low-carbon society: Current status, government policies and social acceptance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 596-608.
    24. Avcioğlu, A. Onurbaş & Türker, U., 2012. "Status and potential of biogas energy from animal wastes in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1557-1561.
    25. Karasu, Servet, 2010. "The effect of daylight saving time options on electricity consumption of Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3773-3782.

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