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Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey

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  • Kömürcü, Murat İhsan
  • Akpınar, Adem

Abstract

Geothermal energy, a relatively benign energy source when compared with other energy sources due to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, is used for electricity generation and direct utilization. Turkey has a place among the first seven countries in the world in the abundance of geothermal resources, but it has only used about 4% of its potential. The paper presents the status of energy needs and renewables, potential, utilization and the importance of geothermal energy in Turkey. It also gives a comparison between geothermal energy and other energy sources regarding environmental issues. It is estimated that if the geothermal heating potential alone in Turkey is used, 5 million residences will be heated and as a result, releases of 48 million ton/year CO2 emissions into the atmosphere will be prevented. In addition to this, if the other geothermal potential (i.e. electricity) is used it will provide considerable environmental benefits. Therefore, it is expected that geothermal energy development will significantly speed up in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Kömürcü, Murat İhsan & Akpınar, Adem, 2009. "Importance of geothermal energy and its environmental effects in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1611-1615.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:6:p:1611-1615
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.11.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hepbasli, Arif & Ozgener, Leyla, 2004. "Development of geothermal energy utilization in Turkey: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 433-460, October.
    2. Fridleifsson, Ingvar B., 2001. "Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 299-312, September.
    3. Barbier, Enrico, 1997. "Nature and technology of geothermal energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 1(1-2), pages 1-69, March.
    4. AkpInar, Adem & Kömürcü, Murat I. & Önsoy, HIzIr & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "Status of geothermal energy amongst Turkey's energy sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1148-1161, May.
    5. Kaygusuz, Kamil & Kaygusuz, Abdullah, 2004. "Geothermal energy in Turkey: the sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 545-563, December.
    6. AkpInar, Adem & Kömürcü, Murat Ihsan & Kankal, Murat & Özölçer, Ismail HakkI & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "Energy situation and renewables in Turkey and environmental effects of energy use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 2013-2039, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Phillips, Jason, 2010. "Evaluating the level and nature of sustainable development for a geothermal power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2414-2425, October.
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    3. Nakomcic-Smaragdakis, Branka & Stajic, Tijana & Cepic, Zoran & Djuric, Slavko, 2012. "Geothermal energy potentials in the province of Vojvodina from the aspect of the direct energy utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5696-5706.
    4. Burcin Atilgan & Adisa Azapagic, 2016. "Assessing the Environmental Sustainability of Electricity Generation in Turkey on a Life Cycle Basis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, January.

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