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Supporting schemes for renewable energy sources and their impact on reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases in Greece

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  • Tsoutsos, Theocharis
  • Papadopoulou, Eleni
  • Katsiri, Alexandra
  • Papadopoulos, Agis M.

Abstract

For Greece the target set by the Kyoto Protocol foresees an increase of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by up to 25% for the period 2008-2012, always with respect to 1990 levels. Apparently it is hard to achieve this target, because the current trend of emissions leads roughly to doubling the rate of increase, than to reducing it. Consequently, further support actions are required, in order to enhance the effort needed so that the country will manage to fulfill its commitments. The present paper aims at the evaluation of the existing situation and the suggestion of further actions required in the energy sector, and particularly in the exploitation of renewable energy technologies (RETs), in order to achieve the obligations that Greece has undertaken as far as the reduction of GHG emissions is concerned, in accordance to the European and international Greek commitments. The current analysis is based on the recent available data from official Greek institutions such as the relevant Ministries, the Managing Authority of the Operational Programme Competitiveness and related European institutions. Based on the results of the current study the implementation of RETs' investments for the period 2000-2006 is estimated to cover, at best, 50% of the share corresponding to the energy sector for the national target of reducing GHG emissions. In order to achieve to a full extent the target up to 2010, an additional investment cost of some 740Â M[euro] will be needed.

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  • Tsoutsos, Theocharis & Papadopoulou, Eleni & Katsiri, Alexandra & Papadopoulos, Agis M., 2008. "Supporting schemes for renewable energy sources and their impact on reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases in Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(7), pages 1767-1788, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:7:p:1767-1788
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    14. Danchev, Svetoslav & Maniatis, George & Tsakanikas, Aggelos, 2010. "Returns on investment in electricity producing photovoltaic systems under de-escalating feed-in tariffs: The case of Greece," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 500-505, January.
    15. El Fadel, M. & Rachid, G. & El-Samra, R. & Bou Boutros, G. & Hashisho, J., 2013. "Emissions reduction and economic implications of renewable energy market penetration of power generation for residential consumption in the MENA region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 618-627.
    16. Papadopoulos, A.M. & Karteris, M.M., 2009. "An assessment of the Greek incentives scheme for photovoltaics," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1945-1952, May.
    17. Bakhtyar, B. & Ibrahim, Y. & Alghoul, M.A. & Aziz, N. & Fudholi, A. & Sopian, K., 2014. "Estimating the CO2 abatement cost: Substitute Price of Avoiding CO2 Emission (SPAE) by Renewable Energy׳s Feed in Tariff in selected countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 205-210.
    18. Heidari, Negin & Pearce, Joshua M., 2016. "A review of greenhouse gas emission liabilities as the value of renewable energy for mitigating lawsuits for climate change related damages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 899-908.
    19. van Beeck, Nicole & Doukas, Haris & Gioria, Michel & Karakosta, Charikleia & Psarras, John, 2009. "Energy RTD expenditures in the European union: Data gathering procedures and results towards a scientific reference system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 452-459, April.
    20. Kaldellis, J.K., 2011. "Critical evaluation of financial supporting schemes for wind-based projects: Case study Greece," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2490-2500, May.
    21. Chrysaida-Aliki Papadopoulou & Maria P. Papadopoulou & Chrysi Laspidou & Stefania Munaretto & Floor Brouwer, 2020. "Towards a Low-Carbon Economy: A Nexus-Oriented Policy Coherence Analysis in Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, January.
    22. Karteris, M. & Papadopoulos, A.M., 2013. "Legislative framework for photovoltaics in Greece: A review of the sector's development," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 296-304.
    23. Zafirakis, Dimitrios & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos J. & Baiocchi, Giovanni & Daskalakis, George, 2013. "Modeling of financial incentives for investments in energy storage systems that promote the large-scale integration of wind energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 138-154.
    24. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F. & Durán, E. & Rentería, L.A., 2011. "Optimal interface based on power electronics in distributed generation systems for fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2759-2770.

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