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Improvements of Brazilian carbonization industry as part of the creation of a global biomass economy

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  • Peláez-Samaniego, M.R.
  • Garcia-Perez, M.
  • Cortez, L.B.
  • Rosillo-Calle, F.
  • Mesa, J.

Abstract

Brazil is the largest world charcoal producer. Surface kilns with semi-spherical form built with bricks with or without recovery of by-products called "Tail Quente" are the most important systems used for charcoal production. The un-recovered pyrolysis products released to environment by this technology are major pollutants. Some alternatives integrating existing or improved carbonization units within a global biomass economy are presented. In these alternatives the carbonization reactors can be used for primary biomass conversion, for densification, for power and heat production or as core technology in new bio-refineries. Some of the technical and economical limitations to implement these concepts are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Peláez-Samaniego, M.R. & Garcia-Perez, M. & Cortez, L.B. & Rosillo-Calle, F. & Mesa, J., 2008. "Improvements of Brazilian carbonization industry as part of the creation of a global biomass economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1063-1086, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:4:p:1063-1086
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    1. Henriksen, Ulrik & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Jensen, Torben Kvist & Gøbel, Benny & Bentzen, Jens Dall & Hindsgaul, Claus & Sørensen, Lasse Holst, 2006. "The design, construction and operation of a 75kW two-stage gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1542-1553.
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    1. Payakkawan, Poomyos & Areejit, Suwilai & Sooraksa, Pitikhate, 2014. "Design, fabrication and operation of continuous microwave biomass carbonization system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 49-55.
    2. Rodrigues, Thaisa & Braghini Junior, Aldo, 2019. "Technological prospecting in the production of charcoal: A patent study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 170-183.
    3. Pottmaier, D. & Melo, C.R. & Sartor, M.N. & Kuester, S. & Amadio, T.M. & Fernandes, C.A.H. & Marinha, D. & Alarcon, O.E., 2013. "The Brazilian energy matrix: From a materials science and engineering perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 678-691.
    4. Suopajärvi, Hannu & Pongrácz, Eva & Fabritius, Timo, 2013. "The potential of using biomass-based reducing agents in the blast furnace: A review of thermochemical conversion technologies and assessments related to sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 511-528.
    5. Zola, Fernanda Cavicchioli & Colmenero, João Carlos & Aragão, Franciely Velozo & Rodrigues, Thaisa & Junior, Aldo Braghini, 2020. "Multicriterial model for selecting a charcoal kiln," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    6. Antão Rodrigo Valentim & Jhon Ramírez Behainne & Aldo Braghini Junior, 2022. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Materials and Configurations for Cylindrical Sidewalls of Charcoal Kilns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    7. Lima, Michael Douglas Roque & Bufalino, Lina & Scatolino, Mário Vanoli & Hein, Paulo Ricardo Gherardi & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & Trugilho, Paulo Fernando & Protásio, Thiago de Paula, 2023. "Segregating Amazonia logging wastes from sustainable forest management improves carbonization in brick kilns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 772-788.
    8. Pereira, Emanuele Graciosa & Martins, Márcio Arêdes & Pecenka, Ralf & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia O., 2017. "Pyrolysis gases burners: Sustainability for integrated production of charcoal, heat and electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 592-600.

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