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Design, fabrication and operation of continuous microwave biomass carbonization system

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  • Payakkawan, Poomyos
  • Areejit, Suwilai
  • Sooraksa, Pitikhate

Abstract

This paper presents a new design and the fabrication of biomass carbonization system using microwave heating. The heating system employs multi-feed microwave generators with 8.5 kW maximum power and 2.458 GHz frequency for uniform heating distribution in a 0.847 m3 cylindrical low cement castable reactor. The experiment entails the carbonization of 58,800 kg of coconut shell for 7 days. Afterward, the charcoal and wood vinegar yields are analyzed; meanwhile, uncondensed gases are treated to fuel the engine-generator system. The results show that the proposed approach greatly saves the production time of charcoal yields and allows ease of temperature control.

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  • Payakkawan, Poomyos & Areejit, Suwilai & Sooraksa, Pitikhate, 2014. "Design, fabrication and operation of continuous microwave biomass carbonization system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 49-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:49-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.10.042
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Chunfei & Budarin, Vitaliy L. & Wang, Meihong & Sharifi, Vida & Gronnow, Mark J. & Wu, Yajue & Swithenbank, Jim & Clark, James H. & Williams, Paul T., 2015. "CO2 gasification of bio-char derived from conventional and microwave pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 533-539.
    2. Mutsengerere, S. & Chihobo, C.H. & Musademba, D. & Nhapi, I., 2019. "A review of operating parameters affecting bio-oil yield in microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 328-336.
    3. Li, Jinglin & Lin, Li & Ju, Tongyao & Meng, Fanzhi & Han, Siyu & Chen, Kailun & Jiang, Jianguo, 2024. "Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of solid waste for production of high-value liquid oil, syngas, and carbon solids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Ge, Shengbo & Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Cheng, Yoke Wang & Xia, Changlei & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Liew, Rock Keey & Peng, Wanxi & Yuan, Tong-Qi & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Sonne, Christia, 2021. "Progress in microwave pyrolysis conversion of agricultural waste to value-added biofuels: A batch to continuous approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).

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