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Towards higher energy efficiency in future waste-to-energy plants with novel latent heat storage-based thermal buffer system

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, H.
  • Lin, W.Y.
  • Dal Magro, F.
  • Li, T
  • Py, X.
  • Romagnoli, A.

Abstract

Energy efficiency of current Waste-to-Energy plants is mainly limited by high temperature corrosion combined with temperature fluctuation of flue gas. This paper introduces a technology based on Phase Change Materials in the combustion chamber and its contribution to higher overall electrical efficiency. This technology encapsulates aluminium alloy-based Phase Change Materials in ceramic bricks similar to traditional refractory bricks in the combustion chamber. The proposed brick allows steam superheating on waterwall by absorbing temperature fluctuations and delivering a higher heat flux. Two studies are carried out to realize the technology development from refractory bricks to waterwall system. Study One adopts Dynamic Thermal Network method to model the heat transfer on waterwall with and without the novel brick. Real plant information is used as boundary condition to locate the design points of the novel bricks. Study Two conducts experiment to validate the numerical model, and performs a transient analysis of the waterwall to compare the thermal dampening and superheating effect of Phase Change Material-based waterwall. From the result, there is a 10% improvement in energy conversion efficiency on the waterwall by introducing the novel technology. Lastly, this paper introduces an integration scheme of three types of Phase Change Materials-based bricks in the waterwall to achieve continuous superheating of steam. A 34% electrical efficiency can be achieved by producing over 600 °C of superheated steam with this new plant configuration. The result shows that this new technology is highly applicable and promising to upgrade the overall efficiency of Waste-to-Energy plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, H. & Lin, W.Y. & Dal Magro, F. & Li, T & Py, X. & Romagnoli, A., 2019. "Towards higher energy efficiency in future waste-to-energy plants with novel latent heat storage-based thermal buffer system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 324-337.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:112:y:2019:i:c:p:324-337
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.009
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    4. Peiyuan Pan & Meiyan Zhang & Gang Xu & Heng Chen & Xiaona Song & Tong Liu, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analyses of a New Waste-to-Energy System Incorporated with a Biomass-Fired Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Chen, Heng & Zhang, Meiyan & Xue, Kai & Xu, Gang & Yang, Yongping & Wang, Zepeng & Liu, Wenyi & Liu, Tong, 2020. "An innovative waste-to-energy system integrated with a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    6. Couvreur, Kenny & Beyne, Wim & De Paepe, Michel & Lecompte, Steven, 2020. "Hot water storage for increased electricity production with organic Rankine cycle from intermittent residual heat sources in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Liu, Zhengxuan & Wen, Tao & Ding, Zhixiong & Yan, Jun & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2020. "Passive and active phase change materials integrated building energy systems with advanced machine-learning based climate-adaptive designs, intelligent operations, uncertainty-based analysis and optim," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).

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