IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v104y2019icp307-318.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The 6-float wave energy converter M4: Ocean basin tests giving capture width, response and energy yield for several sites

Author

Listed:
  • Carpintero Moreno, Efrain
  • Stansby, Peter

Abstract

The M4 wave energy converter originally consisted of three in-line floats increasing in diameter (and draft) from bow to stern so that the device heads naturally into the wave direction with power take off (PTO) from a hinge above the mid float. Linear diffraction modelling was found to make quite accurate predictions of power and response. Time domain modelling was extended to a larger number of floats, up to eight with four PTOs, by Stansby et al. (2017). This showed that capacities similar to wind turbines were possible for some sites. Experimental comparison is presented here for a six-float system with two PTOs. For irregular uni-directional waves with JONSWAP spectra measured power was a little larger than that modelled with maximum capture widths greater than one wave length for energy period. Results for angular motion at the PTOs and mooring forces are presented. Wave conditions with different spectral peakedness and multi-directional spreading are applied and energy yield with electricity cost estimates made for 11 offshore sites. Without PTO to give worst case response, results are presented for angular motion and mooring force variation with significant wave height up to extreme values for different peak periods. Angular motion is predominantly linear but mooring force is more complex with largest values in extreme waves occurring in the range of periods for operational conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Carpintero Moreno, Efrain & Stansby, Peter, 2019. "The 6-float wave energy converter M4: Ocean basin tests giving capture width, response and energy yield for several sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 307-318.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:104:y:2019:i:c:p:307-318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.033
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032119300437
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.033?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stansby, P. & Carpintero Moreno, E. & Stallard, T. & Maggi, A., 2015. "Three-float broad-band resonant line absorber with surge for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 132-140.
    2. Iglesias, G. & Carballo, R., 2009. "Wave energy potential along the Death Coast (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1963-1975.
    3. Dalton, G.J. & Alcorn, R. & Lewis, T., 2010. "Case study feasibility analysis of the Pelamis wave energy convertor in Ireland, Portugal and North America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 443-455.
    4. van Nieuwkoop, Joana C.C. & Smith, Helen C.M. & Smith, George H. & Johanning, Lars, 2013. "Wave resource assessment along the Cornish coast (UK) from a 23-year hindcast dataset validated against buoy measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1-14.
    5. Santo, H. & Taylor, P.H. & Eatock Taylor, R. & Stansby, P., 2016. "Decadal variability of wave power production in the North-East Atlantic and North Sea for the M4 machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 442-450.
    6. Retzler, Chris, 2006. "Measurements of the slow drift dynamics of a model Pelamis wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 257-269.
    7. Myhr, Anders & Bjerkseter, Catho & Ågotnes, Anders & Nygaard, Tor A., 2014. "Levelised cost of energy for offshore floating wind turbines in a life cycle perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 714-728.
    8. Dina Silva & Eugen Rusu & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2013. "Evaluation of Various Technologies for Wave Energy Conversion in the Portuguese Nearshore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Vicinanza, D. & Contestabile, P. & Ferrante, V., 2013. "Wave energy potential in the north-west of Sardinia (Italy)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 506-521.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Choupin, Ophelie & Henriksen, Michael & Tomlinson, Rodger, 2022. "Interrelationship between variables for wave direction-dependent WEC/site-configuration pairs using the CapEx method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Li, Qiaofeng & Mi, Jia & Li, Xiaofan & Chen, Shuo & Jiang, Boxi & Zuo, Lei, 2021. "A self-floating oscillating surge wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. He, Guanghua & Luan, Zhengxiao & Zhang, Wei & He, Runhua & Liu, Chaogang & Yang, Kaibo & Yang, Changhao & Jing, Penglin & Zhang, Zhigang, 2023. "Review on research approaches for multi-point absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Ma, Yong & Zhang, Aiming & Yang, Lele & Li, Hao & Zhai, Zhenfeng & Zhou, Heng, 2020. "Motion simulation and performance analysis of two-body floating point absorber wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 353-367.
    5. Masoomi, Mobin & Sarlak, Hamid & Rezanejad, Kourosh, 2023. "Hydrodynamic performance analysis of a new hybrid wave energy converter system using OpenFOAM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    6. Ophelie Choupin & Michael Henriksen & Amir Etemad-Shahidi & Rodger Tomlinson, 2021. "Breaking-Down and Parameterising Wave Energy Converter Costs Using the CapEx and Similitude Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    7. Wang, LiGuo & Ringwood, John V., 2021. "Control-informed ballast and geometric optimisation of a three-body hinge-barge wave energy converter using two-layer optimisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1159-1170.
    8. Ruijia Jin & Jiawei Wang & Hanbao Chen & Baolei Geng & Zhen Liu, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of Multi-Floater Truss-Type Wave Energy Convertor Platform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Valentina Vannucchi & Lorenzo Cappietti, 2016. "Wave Energy Assessment and Performance Estimation of State of the Art Wave Energy Converters in Italian Hotspots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Morim, Joao & Cartwright, Nick & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Strauss, Darrell & Hemer, Mark, 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment along the Southeast coast of Australia on the basis of a 31-year hindcast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 276-297.
    3. Laura Castro-Santos & Ana Rute Bento & Carlos Guedes Soares, 2020. "The Economic Feasibility of Floating Offshore Wave Energy Farms in the North of Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Veigas, M. & López, M. & Iglesias, G., 2014. "Assessing the optimal location for a shoreline wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 404-411.
    5. Gonçalves, Marta & Martinho, Paulo & Guedes Soares, C., 2014. "Assessment of wave energy in the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 774-784.
    6. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Fraguela, J.A. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "The intra-annual variability in the performance of wave energy converters: A comparative study in N Galicia (Spain)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 138-146.
    7. Lin, Yifan & Dong, Sheng & Wang, Zhifeng & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Wave energy assessment in the China adjacent seas on the basis of a 20-year SWAN simulation with unstructured grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 275-295.
    8. Eugen Rusu, 2018. "Numerical Modeling of the Wave Energy Propagation in the Iberian Nearshore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Mustapa, M.A. & Yaakob, O.B. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Rheem, Chang-Kyu & Koh, K.K. & Adnan, Faizul Amri, 2017. "Wave energy device and breakwater integration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 43-58.
    10. Besio, G. & Mentaschi, L. & Mazzino, A., 2016. "Wave energy resource assessment in the Mediterranean Sea on the basis of a 35-year hindcast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 50-63.
    11. Commin, Andrew N. & French, Andrew S. & Marasco, Matteo & Loxton, Jennifer & Gibb, Stuart W. & McClatchey, John, 2017. "The influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on diverse renewable generation in Scotland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 855-867.
    12. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Mariano Buccino & Diego Vicinanza, 2016. "Economic Assessment of Overtopping BReakwater for Energy Conversion (OBREC): A Case Study in Western Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-28, December.
    13. Zodiatis, George & Galanis, George & Nikolaidis, Andreas & Kalogeri, Christina & Hayes, Dan & Georgiou, Georgios C. & Chu, Peter C. & Kallos, George, 2014. "Wave energy potential in the Eastern Mediterranean Levantine Basin. An integrated 10-year study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 311-323.
    14. Mirzaei, Ali & Tangang, Fredolin & Juneng, Liew, 2015. "Wave energy potential assessment in the central and southern regions of the South China Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 454-470.
    15. Sierra, J.P. & Casas-Prat, M. & Campins, E., 2017. "Impact of climate change on wave energy resource: The case of Menorca (Spain)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 275-285.
    16. Carballo, R. & Sánchez, M. & Ramos, V. & Castro, A., 2014. "A tool for combined WEC-site selection throughout a coastal region: Rias Baixas, NW Spain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 11-19.
    17. Santo, H. & Taylor, P.H. & Stansby, P.K., 2020. "The performance of the three-float M4 wave energy converter off Albany, on the south coast of western Australia, compared to Orkney (EMEC) in the U.K," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 444-459.
    18. Castro-Santos, Laura & Martins, Elson & Guedes Soares, C., 2016. "Cost assessment methodology for combined wind and wave floating offshore renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 866-880.
    19. Yong Wan & Chenqing Fan & Jie Zhang & Junmin Meng & Yongshou Dai & Ligang Li & Weifeng Sun & Peng Zhou & Jing Wang & Xudong Zhang, 2017. "Wave Energy Resource Assessment off the Coast of China around the Zhoushan Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, September.
    20. Bertram, D.V. & Tarighaleslami, A.H. & Walmsley, M.R.W. & Atkins, M.J. & Glasgow, G.D.E., 2020. "A systematic approach for selecting suitable wave energy converters for potential wave energy farm sites," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:104:y:2019:i:c:p:307-318. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.