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Performance modeling of air cycle heat pump water heater in cold climate

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  • Yang, Liang
  • Yuan, Han
  • Peng, Jing-Wei
  • Zhang, Chun-Lu

Abstract

Air (reverse Brayton) cycle has promising features in cold climate heat pump applications. In this study, an air cycle heat pump water heater (ACHPWH) simulation model considering the off-design performance of components was developed and validated with experimental data from literature. With this model, the performance of ACHPWH was numerically compared with two typical vapor compression heat pump water heaters (VCHPWH) under two different heating schemes, namely instantaneous heating and recirculation heating. For instantaneous heating, the COP of ACHPWH is comparable to that of VCHPWH when supplying high temperature water or operating at low ambient temperature. A significant improvement on annual performance would be achieved as well if higher efficient compressor and expander were applied in ACHPWH system. For recirculation heating, although the COP gap got larger, ACHPWH would save plenty of heating time when operating at low ambient temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Liang & Yuan, Han & Peng, Jing-Wei & Zhang, Chun-Lu, 2016. "Performance modeling of air cycle heat pump water heater in cold climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1067-1075.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:87:y:2016:i:p3:p:1067-1075
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Dong & Li, Quanxu & Yuan, Xiuling, 2009. "Comparison between hot-gas bypass defrosting and reverse-cycle defrosting methods on an air-to-water heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1697-1703, September.
    2. Zhang, Chun-Lu & Yuan, Han, 2014. "An important feature of air heat pump cycle: Heating capacity in line with heating load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 405-413.
    3. Hepbasli, Arif & Kalinci, Yildiz, 2009. "A review of heat pump water heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1211-1229, August.
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    1. Tan, Luzhi & Dong, Xiaoming & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Mingtao, 2018. "Analysis on energy efficiency and CO2 emission reduction of an SOFC-based energy system served public buildings with large interior zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1106-1118.
    2. Yang, Zhiyao & Qu, Ming & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R., 2020. "Design screening and analysis of gas-fired ammonia-based chemisorption heat pumps for space heating in cold climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).

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