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Tidal Current Power Resources and Influence of Sea-Level Rise in the Coastal Waters of Kinmen Island, Taiwan

Author

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  • Wei-Bo Chen

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

  • Hongey Chen

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan
    Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan)

  • Lee-Yaw Lin

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

  • Yi-Chiang Yu

    (National Science and Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, New Taipei City 23143, Taiwan)

Abstract

The tidal current power (TCP) resource, the impact of TCP extraction on hydrodynamics and the influence of sea-level rise (SLR) on TCP output in the coastal waters of Kinmen Island (Taiwan) are investigated using a state-of-the-art unstructured-grid depth-integrated numerical model. The model was driven by eight tidal constituents extracted from a global tidal prediction model and verified with time series of measured data for tide level and depth-averaged current. The simulations showed reasonable agreement with the observations; the skill index was in the excellent (0.71–0.93) range with regard to simulating tide level and currents. Model predictions indicated that the channel between Kinmen and Lieyu serves as an appropriate site for deploying the tidal turbines because of its higher tidal current and deeper water depth. The bottom friction approach was utilized to compute the average TCP over a spring-neap cycle (i.e., 15 days). Mean TCP reached its maximum to 45.51 kW for a coverage area of 0.036 km 2 when an additional turbine friction coefficient ( C t ) increased to 0.08, and a cut-in speed of 0.5 m/s was used. The annual TCP output was estimated to be 1.08 MW. The impact of TCP extraction on the change in current is significant, with a maximum reduction rate of instant current exceeding 60%, and the extent of influence for the average current is 1.26 km in length and 0.30 km in width for the −0.05 m/s contour line. However, the impact of TCP extraction on the change in tide level is insignificant; the maximum change in amplitude is only 0.73 cm for the K 2 tide. The influence of SLR on the TCP output in Kinmen waters was also estimated. Modeling assessments showed that due to SLR produces faster tidal current, the annual TCP output increased to 1.52 MW, 2.01 MW, 2.48 MW and 2.97 MW under the same cut-in speed and coverage area conditions when SLR 0.25 m, SLR 0.5 m, SLR 0.75 m and SLR 1.0 m were imposed on the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei-Bo Chen & Hongey Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin & Yi-Chiang Yu, 2017. "Tidal Current Power Resources and Influence of Sea-Level Rise in the Coastal Waters of Kinmen Island, Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:5:p:652-:d:98004
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    1. Su, Wen-Ray & Chen, Hongey & Chen, Wei-Bo & Chang, Chih-Hsin & Lin, Lee-Yaw & Jang, Jiun-Huei & Yu, Yi-Chiang, 2018. "Numerical investigation of wave energy resources and hotspots in the surrounding waters of Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 814-824.
    2. Shih-Chun Hsiao & Chao-Tzuen Cheng & Tzu-Yin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Han-Lun Wu & Jiun-Huei Jang & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2021. "Assessment of Offshore Wave Energy Resources in Taiwan Using Long-Term Dynamically Downscaled Winds from a Third-Generation Reanalysis Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Hung-Ju Shih & Chih-Hsin Chang & Wei-Bo Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin, 2018. "Identifying the Optimal Offshore Areas for Wave Energy Converter Deployments in Taiwanese Waters Based on 12-Year Model Hindcasts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.

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