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Tidal energy leasing and tidal phasing

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  • Neill, Simon P.
  • Hashemi, M. Reza
  • Lewis, Matt J.

Abstract

In addition to technical and economic constraints, tidal energy leasing is generally governed by demand for sites which contain the highest tidal streams, and does not take into account the phase relationship (i.e. the time lag) between sites. Here, the outputs of a three-dimensional tidal model are analysed to demonstrate that there is minimal phase diversity among the high tidal stream regions of the NW European shelf seas. It is therefore possible, under the current leasing system, that the electricity produced by the first generation of tidal stream arrays will similarly be in phase. Extending the analysis to lower tidal stream regions, we demonstrate that these lower energy sites offer more potential for phase diversity, with a mean phase difference of 1.25 h, compared to the phase of high energy sites, and hence more scope for supplying firm power to the electricity grid. We therefore suggest that a state-led leasing strategy, favouring the development of sites which are complementary in phase, and not simply sites which experience the highest current speeds, would encourage a sustainable tidal energy industry.

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  • Neill, Simon P. & Hashemi, M. Reza & Lewis, Matt J., 2016. "Tidal energy leasing and tidal phasing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 580-587.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:580-587
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.016
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    1. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J., 2014. "Impact of tidal-stream arrays in relation to the natural variability of sedimentary processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 311-321.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roche, R.C. & Walker-Springett, K. & Robins, P.E. & Jones, J. & Veneruso, G. & Whitton, T.A. & Piano, M. & Ward, S.L. & Duce, C.E. & Waggitt, J.J. & Walker-Springett, G.R. & Neill, S.P. & Lewis, M.J. , 2016. "Research priorities for assessing potential impacts of emerging marine renewable energy technologies: Insights from developments in Wales (UK)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1327-1341.
    2. Christelle Auguste & Philip Marsh & Jean-Roch Nader & Remo Cossu & Irene Penesis, 2020. "Towards a Tidal Farm in Banks Strait, Tasmania: Influence of Tidal Array on Hydrodynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Fairley, I. & Smith, H.C.M. & Robertson, B. & Abusara, M. & Masters, I., 2017. "Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 154-165.
    4. Neill, Simon P. & Vögler, Arne & Goward-Brown, Alice J. & Baston, Susana & Lewis, Matthew J. & Gillibrand, Philip A. & Waldman, Simon & Woolf, David K., 2017. "The wave and tidal resource of Scotland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 3-17.
    5. Thiébot, Jérôme & Guillou, Nicolas & Guillou, Sylvain & Good, Andrew & Lewis, Michael, 2020. "Wake field study of tidal turbines under realistic flow conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1196-1208.
    6. Alday, Matias & Lavidas, George, 2024. "Assessing the Tidal Stream Resource for energy extraction in The Netherlands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. Marta-Almeida, Martinho & Cirano, Mauro & Guedes Soares, Carlos & Lessa, Guilherme C., 2017. "A numerical tidal stream energy assessment study for Baía de Todos os Santos, Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 271-287.
    8. Todeschini, G. & Coles, D. & Lewis, M. & Popov, I. & Angeloudis, A. & Fairley, I. & Johnson, F. & Williams, A.J. & Robins, P. & Masters, I., 2022. "Medium-term variability of the UK's combined tidal energy resource for a net-zero carbon grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    9. Lewis, Matt & McNaughton, James & Márquez-Dominguez, Concha & Todeschini, Grazia & Togneri, Michael & Masters, Ian & Allmark, Matthew & Stallard, Tim & Neill, Simon & Goward-Brown, Alice & Robins, Pet, 2019. "Power variability of tidal-stream energy and implications for electricity supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1061-1074.
    10. Wei-Bo Chen & Hongey Chen & Lee-Yaw Lin & Yi-Chiang Yu, 2017. "Tidal Current Power Resources and Influence of Sea-Level Rise in the Coastal Waters of Kinmen Island, Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    11. Mejia-Olivares, Carlos Joel & Haigh, Ivan D. & Angeloudis, Athanasios & Lewis, Matt J. & Neill, Simon P., 2020. "Tidal range energy resource assessment of the Gulf of California, Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 469-483.
    12. Simonsen, Knud & Niclasen, Bárður A., 2021. "Analysis of the energy potential of tidal streams on the Faroe Shelf," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 836-844.
    13. Mackinnon, Kathryn & Smith, Helen C.M. & Moore, Francesca & van der Weijde, Adriaan H. & Lazakis, Iraklis, 2018. "Environmental interactions of tidal lagoons: A comparison of industry perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 309-319.
    14. Zeyringer, Marianne & Fais, Birgit & Keppo, Ilkka & Price, James, 2018. "The potential of marine energy technologies in the UK – Evaluation from a systems perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1281-1293.
    15. Thiébaut, Maxime & Quillien, Nolwenn & Maison, Antoine & Gaborieau, Herveline & Ruiz, Nicolas & MacKenzie, Seumas & Connor, Gary & Filipot, Jean-François, 2022. "Investigating the flow dynamics and turbulence at a tidal-stream energy site in a highly energetic estuary," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 252-262.
    16. Neill, Simon P. & Angeloudis, Athanasios & Robins, Peter E. & Walkington, Ian & Ward, Sophie L. & Masters, Ian & Lewis, Matt J. & Piano, Marco & Avdis, Alexandros & Piggott, Matthew D. & Aggidis, Geor, 2018. "Tidal range energy resource and optimization – Past perspectives and future challenges," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 763-778.
    17. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A. & López, A., 2017. "Techno-economic challenges of tidal energy conversion systems: Current status and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 536-550.
    18. Bai, Guanghui & Li, Wei & Chang, Hao & Li, Guojun, 2016. "The effect of tidal current directions on the optimal design and hydrodynamic performance of a three-turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 48-54.
    19. Lewis, M.J. & Angeloudis, A. & Robins, P.E. & Evans, P.S. & Neill, S.P., 2017. "Influence of storm surge on tidal range energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 25-36.
    20. Lewis, M. & Neill, S.P. & Robins, P. & Hashemi, M.R. & Ward, S., 2017. "Characteristics of the velocity profile at tidal-stream energy sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 258-272.
    21. Guillou, Nicolas & Neill, Simon P. & Robins, Peter E., 2018. "Characterising the tidal stream power resource around France using a high-resolution harmonic database," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 706-718.
    22. Muhammed Zafar Ali Khan & Haider Ali Khan & Muhammad Aziz, 2022. "Harvesting Energy from Ocean: Technologies and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-43, May.
    23. Rodrigues, N. & Pintassilgo, P. & Calhau, F. & González-Gorbeña, E. & Pacheco, A., 2021. "Cost-benefit analysis of tidal energy production in a coastal lagoon: The case of Ria Formosa – Portugal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    24. Nicolas Guillou & Georges Chapalain, 2017. "Tidal Turbines’ Layout in a Stream with Asymmetry and Misalignment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    25. Driscoll, Honora & Salmon, Nicholas & Bañares-Alcántara, Rene, 2024. "Exploiting the temporal characteristics of tidal stream power for green ammonia production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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