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Collective control strategy for a cluster of stall-regulated offshore wind turbines

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  • Hur, S.
  • Leithead, W.E.

Abstract

The power converter is one of the most vulnerable components of a wind turbine. When the converter of an offshore wind turbine malfunctions, it could be difficult to resolve due to poor accessibility. A turbine generally has a dedicated controller that regulates its operation. In this paper, a collective control approach that allows a cluster of turbines to share a single converter, hence a single controller, that could be placed in a more accessible location. The resulting simplified turbines are constant-speed stall-regulated with standard asynchronous generators. Each cluster is connected by a mini-AC network, whose frequency can be varied through a centralised AC–DC–AC power converter. Potential benefits include improved reliability of each turbine due to simplification of the turbines and enhanced profit owing to improved accessibility. A cluster of 5 turbines is assessed compared to the situation with each turbine having its own converter. A collective control strategy that acts in response to the poorest control is proposed, as opposed to acting in response to the average control. The strategy is applied to a cluster model, and simulation results demonstrate that the control strategy could be more cost-effective than each turbine having its own converter, especially with optimal rotor design.

Suggested Citation

  • Hur, S. & Leithead, W.E., 2016. "Collective control strategy for a cluster of stall-regulated offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1260-1270.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:1260-1270
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nagai, Baku M. & Ameku, Kazumasa & Roy, Jitendro Nath, 2009. "Performance of a 3Â kW wind turbine generator with variable pitch control system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1774-1782, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aliashim Albani & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim, 2017. "Wind Energy Potential and Power Law Indexes Assessment for Selected Near-Coastal Sites in Malaysia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Hur, Sung-ho, 2021. "Reliable and cost-effective wind farm control strategy for offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1265-1276.

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