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Current control of a modular multilevel converter for HVDC applications

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  • Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando
  • de Pablo, Santiago
  • Herrero-de Lucas, L. Carlos

Abstract

Multi-modular converters (MMC) are an emerging and promising option for high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission, connection of offshore wind farms and FACTS. For such converters, two new strategies for current control are proposed, in which a band is defined around the reference current of the three phases, and modules to be turned ON are chosen to keep the three phase currents within the bands. In the first strategy, only the voltage levels adjacent to the grid voltage level are chosen; this is called “constant excitation” and it is the most appropriate when the number of modules per arm is small. The second strategy uses an excitation proportional to the current error, and it is the most appropriate when the number of modules per arm is great. The theoretical foundation of the strategies and the simulation results within an external active and reactive power control loop are presented. Finally, the current control strategies were applied to HVDC transmission from offshore wind farm to the onshore grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando & de Pablo, Santiago & Herrero-de Lucas, L. Carlos, 2015. "Current control of a modular multilevel converter for HVDC applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 318-331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:318-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Decker, Jan & Woyte, Achim, 2013. "Review of the various proposals for the European offshore grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 58-62.
    2. Montilla-DJesus, Miguel & Santos-Martin, David & Arnaltes, Santiago & Castronuovo, Edgardo D., 2012. "Optimal reactive power allocation in an offshore wind farms with LCC-HVdc link connection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 157-166.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez-Rodrigo, Fernando & de Pablo, Santiago & Carlos Herrero-de Lucas, Luis, 2017. "Assessment of a non linear current control technique applied to MMC-HVDC during grid disturbances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 945-963.
    2. Hasan, Nor Shahida & Rosmin, Norzanah & Osman, Dygku. Asmanissa Awg. & Musta’amal@Jamal, Aede Hatib, 2017. "Reviews on multilevel converter and modulation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 163-174.
    3. Subhashree Choudhury & Mohit Bajaj & Taraprasanna Dash & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2021. "Multilevel Inverter: A Survey on Classical and Advanced Topologies, Control Schemes, Applications to Power System and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-48, September.
    4. Weiyi Zhang & Daniel Remon & Antoni M. Cantarellas & Pedro Rodriguez, 2016. "A Unified Current Loop Tuning Approach for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Fernando Martinez-Rodrigo & Dionisio Ramirez & Alexis B. Rey-Boue & Santiago De Pablo & Luis Carlos Herrero-de Lucas, 2017. "Modular Multilevel Converters: Control and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, October.

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