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Wave energy for Australia's National Electricity Market

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  • Behrens, Sam
  • Hayward, Jennifer A.
  • Woodman, Stuart C.
  • Hemer, Mark A.
  • Ayre, Melanie

Abstract

This paper examines the opportunities for the renewable resource of wave energy in Australia's National Electricity Market (NEM). Using 9 years of hourly wave resource data and a typical terminator wave energy converter performance curve, hourly electricity generation profiles and normalised annual wave energy capacity factors were calculated in spatially distributed “polygons” of the NEM. A conservative wave farm design with 3.35 wave energy converters per km, and environmental, marine park and general exclusion zone constraints, has been assumed. The polygon spanning western Victoria has the greatest capacity factor of 0.44. Integrating the hourly electricity generation data revealed that polygons in Tasmania can generate the most electricity, equal to 44.4 TWh/yr. Total generation over all NEM polygons was calculated to be 275 TWh/yr. This exceeds Australia's total electricity generation of 255 TWh for the 2011−2012 financial year. Therefore, wave energy could potentially provide sufficient electricity generation to meet demand in the NEM region.

Suggested Citation

  • Behrens, Sam & Hayward, Jennifer A. & Woodman, Stuart C. & Hemer, Mark A. & Ayre, Melanie, 2015. "Wave energy for Australia's National Electricity Market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 685-693.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:685-693
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Helen C.M. & Pearce, Charles & Millar, Dean L., 2012. "Further analysis of change in nearshore wave climate due to an offshore wave farm: An enhanced case study for the Wave Hub site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 51-64.
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    4. Behrens, Sam & Hayward, Jennifer & Hemer, Mark & Osman, Peter, 2012. "Assessing the wave energy converter potential for Australian coastal regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 210-217.
    5. Clément, Alain & McCullen, Pat & Falcão, António & Fiorentino, Antonio & Gardner, Fred & Hammarlund, Karin & Lemonis, George & Lewis, Tony & Nielsen, Kim & Petroncini, Simona & Pontes, M. -Teresa & Sc, 2002. "Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(5), pages 405-431, October.
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    8. Hemer, Mark A. & Zieger, Stefan & Durrant, Tom & O'Grady, Julian & Hoeke, Ron K. & McInnes, Kathleen L. & Rosebrock, Uwe, 2017. "A revised assessment of Australia's national wave energy resource," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 85-107.
    9. M. S. Chowdhury & Kazi Sajedur Rahman & Vidhya Selvanathan & Narissara Nuthammachot & Montri Suklueng & Ali Mostafaeipour & Asiful Habib & Md. Akhtaruzzaman & Nowshad Amin & Kuaanan Techato, 2021. "Current trends and prospects of tidal energy technology," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8179-8194, June.
    10. Flocard, Francois & Ierodiaconou, Daniel & Coghlan, Ian R., 2016. "Multi-criteria evaluation of wave energy projects on the south-east Australian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 80-94.
    11. Ophelie Choupin & Michael Henriksen & Amir Etemad-Shahidi & Rodger Tomlinson, 2021. "Breaking-Down and Parameterising Wave Energy Converter Costs Using the CapEx and Similitude Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    12. Choupin, O. & Pinheiro Andutta, F. & Etemad-Shahidi, A. & Tomlinson, R., 2021. "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
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