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Preliminary investigation to characterize deposits forming during combustion of biogas from anaerobic digesters and landfills

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  • Surita, Sharon C.
  • Tansel, Berrin

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to compare composition and morphological characteristics of the deposits forming in engines operated with biogas from anaerobic digesters and from landfills. Engine deposit samples were collected from biogas to energy facilities in Florida, USA. The deposit samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Similarities and differences between the deposit samples collected from the engines operated with biogas from anaerobic digesters and biogas from landfills were analyzed in terms of chemical composition and morphology. The sample obtained from the anaerobic digester gas did not contain potassium while calcium and zinc were present at a higher ratio. Relatively high levels of carbon were present in the crystalline deposits forming during the combustion of biogas. C:O:Si ratios were about 5:7:1 in the deposits obtained from the engines operated with biogas from the anaerobic digesters and 2:3.5:1 in the deposits from the engines operated with landfill gas. In general, the silicon content from deposits found in facilities utilizing biogas from anaerobic digesters was lower than those operated with landfills gas. The difference was made up with higher phosphorus, sulfur and calcium content in the deposits from the engines operated with digester gas.

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  • Surita, Sharon C. & Tansel, Berrin, 2015. "Preliminary investigation to characterize deposits forming during combustion of biogas from anaerobic digesters and landfills," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 674-681.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:674-681
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Rasi, Saija & Lehtinen, Jenni & Rintala, Jukka, 2010. "Determination of organic silicon compounds in biogas from wastewater treatments plants, landfills, and co-digestion plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2666-2673.
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    1. Alarico Macor & Alberto Benato, 2020. "Regulated Emissions of Biogas Engines—On Site Experimental Measurements and Damage Assessment on Human Health," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-38, February.
    2. Gersen, Sander & Visser, Pieter & van Essen, Martijn & Brown, Martin & Lewis, Andy & Levinsky, Howard, 2019. "Impact of silica deposition on the performance of gas-fired domestic appliances caused by the combustion of siloxanes in the fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 575-586.
    3. Heydari, Ali & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2016. "Optimization of a biomass-based photovoltaic power plant for an off-grid application subject to loss of power supply probability concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 601-611.

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