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Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs

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  • Refahi, Amir Hossein
  • Talkhabi, Hossein

Abstract

Heating and cooling of residential and commercial buildings account for approximately 40 percent of world's total energy consumption [1]. This considerable amount of energy consumption have made scientist to search for every possible way to reduce it. Among the most effective approaches is the use of green roof for buildings. Although the positive effects of using such roofs are well proven, the amount of energy reduction which can be achieved by this method is another issue that this paper is trying to investigate. In this study, three different climates of Iran are chosen for the analysis. The results demonstrate that using green roof in Very Hot Dry (Bandar Abbas), Warm Dry (Isfahan), and Mixed Dry (Tabriz) climates causes energy consumption to decrease by approximately 8.5, 9.2 and 6.6 percent, respectively. Considering the reduction of energy consumption as the only desirable benefit of green roof, the payback period would be 25–57 years (depending on the climate).

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  • Refahi, Amir Hossein & Talkhabi, Hossein, 2015. "Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 595-603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:595-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.030
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    1. Spala, A. & Bagiorgas, H.S. & Assimakopoulos, M.N. & Kalavrouziotis, J. & Matthopoulos, D. & Mihalakakou, G., 2008. "On the green roof system. Selection, state of the art and energy potential investigation of a system installed in an office building in Athens, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 173-177.
    2. Jaffal, Issa & Ouldboukhitine, Salah-Eddine & Belarbi, Rafik, 2012. "A comprehensive study of the impact of green roofs on building energy performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 157-164.
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    3. Zivkovic, Marija & Pereverza, Kateryna & Pasichnyi, Oleksii & Madzarevic, Aleksandar & Ivezic, Dejan & Kordas, Olga, 2016. "Exploring scenarios for more sustainable heating: The case of Niš, Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1758-1770.
    4. Majed Abuseif & Zhonghua Gou, 2018. "A Review of Roofing Methods: Construction Features, Heat Reduction, Payback Period and Climatic Responsiveness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Marcin Relich & Arkadiusz Gola & Małgorzata Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, 2022. "Identifying Improvement Opportunities in Product Design for Reducing Energy Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Hussain H. Al-Kayiem & Kelly Koh & Tri W. B. Riyadi & Marwan Effendy, 2020. "A Comparative Review on Greenery Ecosystems and Their Impacts on Sustainability of Building Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-25, October.
    7. Bevilacqua, Piero, 2021. "The effectiveness of green roofs in reducing building energy consumptions across different climates. A summary of literature results," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    8. He, Q. & Tapia, F. & Reith, A., 2023. "Quantifying the influence of nature-based solutions on building cooling and heating energy demand: A climate specific review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    9. Aboelata, Amir, 2021. "Assessment of green roof benefits on buildings’ energy-saving by cooling outdoor spaces in different urban densities in arid cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    10. Chiara Burattini & Fabio Nardecchia & Fabio Bisegna & Lucia Cellucci & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi, 2015. "Methodological Approach to the Energy Analysis of Unconstrained Historical Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Safarzadeh, Soroush & Rasti-Barzoki, Morteza & Hejazi, Seyed Reza & Piran, Md Jalil, 2020. "A game theoretic approach for the duopoly pricing of energy-efficient appliances regarding innovation protection and social welfare," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    12. Mihalakakou, Giouli & Souliotis, Manolis & Papadaki, Maria & Menounou, Penelope & Dimopoulos, Panayotis & Kolokotsa, Dionysia & Paravantis, John A. & Tsangrassoulis, Aris & Panaras, Giorgos & Giannako, 2023. "Green roofs as a nature-based solution for improving urban sustainability: Progress and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    13. Hashemi, Sajedeh Sadat Ghazizadeh & Mahmud, Hilmi Bin & Ashraf, Muhammad Aqeel, 2015. "Performance of green roofs with respect to water quality and reduction of energy consumption in tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 669-679.
    14. Seyed Mohammad Hossein Zakeri & Amir Mahdiyar, 2020. "The Hindrances to Green Roof Adoption in a Semi-Arid Climate Condition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.

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