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Heat recovery from Internet data centers for space heating based on an integrated air conditioner with thermosyphon

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  • Zhang, Penglei
  • Wang, Baolong
  • Wu, Wei
  • Shi, Wenxing
  • Li, Xianting

Abstract

With the rapid increase of Internet data centers (IDCs), a large amount of electricity is consumed for IDCs' cooling, and a considerable amount of heat is exhausted directly into the ambient all year round. On the other hand, to efficiently and cleanly heat the room in cold regions a lot of energy is consumed. In this study, a heat recovery system based on a water-cooled integrated air conditioner with thermosyphon is proposed. To analyze the feasibility and energy performance of the system, a steady-state hourly energy model of the system was developed. The energy performance of a typical system located in Beijing was analyzed, and compared with the most common cooling and heating method in China. The results show that the system can substantially reduce the energy consumption of IDCs for cooling and the energy consumption of buildings for heating simultaneously. It should be an alternative heating system making use of potential heating and natural cooling resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Penglei & Wang, Baolong & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2015. "Heat recovery from Internet data centers for space heating based on an integrated air conditioner with thermosyphon," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 396-406.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:396-406
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & You, Tian & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2013. "A potential solution for thermal imbalance of ground source heat pump systems in cold regions: Ground source absorption heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 39-48.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiawen Yu & Yanqiu Yan & Yiqiang Jiang & Jie Ge, 2022. "Renewable energy configuration scheme of data center in cold area. A case study [An overview of renewable energy resources and grid integration for commercial building applications]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 411-420.
    2. Tong, Zhen & Liu, Xiao-Hua & Jiang, Yi, 2017. "Experimental study of the self-regulating performance of an R744 two-phase thermosyphon loop," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P1), pages 1-12.
    3. Meng, Fanxi & Zhang, Quan & Lin, Yaolin & Zou, Sikai & Fu, Jiyao & Liu, Baochang & Wang, Wei & Ma, Xiaowei & Du, Sheng, 2022. "Field study on the performance of a thermosyphon and mechanical refrigeration hybrid cooling system in a 5G telecommunication base station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Lu, Tao & Lü, Xiaoshu & Välisuo, Petri & Zhang, Qunli & Clements-Croome, Derek, 2024. "Innovative approaches for deep decarbonization of data centers and building space heating networks: Modeling and comparison of novel waste heat recovery systems for liquid cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    5. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Tian, Changqing & Zhang, Kunzhu, 2018. "A review on thermosyphon and its integrated system with vapor compression for free cooling of data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 789-798.
    6. Zhang, Penglei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2015. "Experimental investigation on two-phase thermosyphon loop with partially liquid-filled downcomer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 10-17.
    7. Hafiz M. Daraghmeh & Mohammed W. Sulaiman & Kai-Shing Yang & Chi-Chuan Wang, 2018. "Investigation of Separated Two-Phase Thermosiphon Loop for Relieving the Air-Conditioning Loading in Datacenter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    8. Yu, Jiawen & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yan, Yanqiu, 2019. "A simulation study on heat recovery of data center: A case study in Harbin, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 154-173.
    9. Huang, Qionghai & Shao, Shuangquan & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Development and composition of a data center heat recovery system and evaluation of annual operation performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Isazadeh, Amin & Ziviani, Davide & Claridge, David E., 2023. "Global trends, performance metrics, and energy reduction measures in datacom facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    11. Vesterlund, Mattias & Borisová, Stanislava & Emilsson, Ellinor, 2024. "Data center excess heat for mealworm farming, an applied analysis for sustainable protein production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    12. Han, Zongwei & Wei, Haotian & Sun, Xiaoqing & Bai, Chenguang & Xue, Da & Li, Xiuming, 2020. "Study on influence of operating parameters of data center air conditioning system based on the concept of on-demand cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 99-111.
    13. Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Sayyab & Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí & Angel Barragán-Cervera & Adrián Mota-Babiloni, 2022. "Techno-economic analysis of a PV/T waste heat–driven compound ejector-heat pump for simultaneous data centre cooling and district heating using low global warming potential refrigerants," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(7), pages 1-24, October.
    14. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Zhanying & Asim, Muhammad & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang & Leung, Michael K.H., 2020. "A review on independent and integrated/coupled two-phase loop thermosyphons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    15. Asma Mohamad Aris & Bahman Shabani, 2015. "Sustainable Power Supply Solutions for Off-Grid Base Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-38, September.
    16. Cristina Ramos Cáceres & Suzanna Törnroth & Mattias Vesterlund & Andreas Johansson & Marcus Sandberg, 2022. "Data-Center Farming: Exploring the Potential of Industrial Symbiosis in a Subarctic Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.

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