IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v202y2020ics0360544220308793.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of radial inflow wind turbines for urban wind energy harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Acarer, Sercan
  • Uyulan, Çağlar
  • Karadeniz, Ziya Haktan

Abstract

Radial (inflow) turbines with volutes have received limited attention in the body of literature for open-field wind harvesting. Few existing data in the literature indicate low maximum Cp, around 0.1. This study pursues demonstration of competitive radial wind turbines (RWT) towards exploring their potentials and increase the alternatives for a future urban energy planner. RWT may have advantages in adapting the renewable energy concept into buildings due to their an order-of-magnitude lower rotational speeds compared to propeller turbines, enclosed rotors and discharge of air uniquely from the top of the turbine (therefore the building). Moreover, such features may enable low-noise and fatigue-free rotors made of less durable but recyclable materials, crucial for acoustical comfort, safety and sustainability in urban areas. Design exploration over the complex 3D flowfield of the turbine is pursued by machine learning algorithms coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations. With the achieved peak Cp of 0.29 at Rec = 1.7 × 105, 103% improvement is attained relative to the existing RWTs with identical simulation methodologies. A sensitivity analysis revealed the most important parameters. The optimized turbine is compared with traditional alternatives, and it was elucidated that RWT is a competitive alternative among conventional alternatives with the described additional fundamental advantages.

Suggested Citation

  • Acarer, Sercan & Uyulan, Çağlar & Karadeniz, Ziya Haktan, 2020. "Optimization of radial inflow wind turbines for urban wind energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220308793
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117772
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220308793
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117772?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rolland, S.A. & Thatcher, M. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Benchmark experiments for simulations of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1183-1194.
    2. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "On the accuracy of turbulence models for CFD simulations of vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 838-857.
    3. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2020. "Dynamic simulation, energy and economic comparison between BIPV and BIPVT collectors coupled with micro-wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Guo, Jia & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2019. "Performance of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine with inclined pitch axes by wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 553-561.
    5. Eriksson, Sandra & Bernhoff, Hans & Leijon, Mats, 2008. "Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1419-1434, June.
    6. Karimian, S.M.H. & Abdolahifar, Abolfazl, 2020. "Performance investigation of a new Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Chong, W.T. & Fazlizan, A. & Poh, S.C. & Pan, K.C. & Hew, W.P. & Hsiao, F.B., 2013. "The design, simulation and testing of an urban vertical axis wind turbine with the omni-direction-guide-vane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 601-609.
    8. Rolland, S. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Simulations technique for the design of a vertical axis wind turbine device with experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1195-1203.
    9. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Maleci, Riccardo & Ferrara, Giovanni & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2016. "Critical issues in the CFD simulation of Darrieus wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 419-435.
    10. Zouzou, B. & Dobrev, I. & Massouh, F. & Dizene, R., 2019. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a novel Darrieus rotor with variable pitch mechanism at low TSR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    11. Jianguo Zhou & Xuejing Huo & Xiaolei Xu & Yushuo Li, 2019. "Forecasting the Carbon Price Using Extreme-Point Symmetric Mode Decomposition and Extreme Learning Machine Optimized by the Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Antar, E. & Elkhoury, M., 2019. "Parametric sizing optimization process of a casing for a Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 127-138.
    13. Kumar, Rakesh & Raahemifar, Kaamran & Fung, Alan S., 2018. "A critical review of vertical axis wind turbines for urban applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 281-291.
    14. Grönman, Aki & Tiainen, Jonna & Jaatinen-Värri, Ahti, 2019. "Experimental and analytical analysis of vaned savonius turbine performance under different operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 864-872.
    15. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    16. Chan, C.M. & Bai, H.L. & He, D.Q., 2018. "Blade shape optimization of the Savonius wind turbine using a genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 148-157.
    17. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Carnevale, Ennio Antonio & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Magnani, Sandro, 2012. "Feasibility analysis of a Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine installation in the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 921-929.
    18. Müller, Gerald & Chavushoglu, Mert & Kerri, Mark & Tsuzaki, Toru, 2017. "A resistance type vertical axis wind turbine for building integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-814.
    19. Sessarego, Matias & Feng, Ju & Ramos-García, Néstor & Horcas, Sergio González, 2020. "Design optimization of a curved wind turbine blade using neural networks and an aero-elastic vortex method under turbulent inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1524-1535.
    20. Hui Li & Bangji Fan & Rong Jia & Fang Zhai & Liang Bai & Xingqi Luo, 2020. "Research on Multi-Domain Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox of Wind Turbine Based on Adaptive Variational Mode Decomposition and Extreme Learning Machine Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    21. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2018. "Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1129-1148.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Mahdi Forootan & Iman Larki & Rahim Zahedi & Abolfazl Ahmadi, 2022. "Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Energy Systems: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-49, April.
    2. Hongye pan, & Jia, Changyuan & Li, Haobo & Zhou, Xianzheng & Fang, Zheng & Wu, Xiaoping & Zhang, Zutao, 2022. "A renewable energy harvesting wind barrier based on coaxial contrarotation for self-powered applications on railways," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Anbarsooz, M. & Amiri, M., 2022. "Towards enhancing the wind energy potential at the built environment: Geometry effects of two adjacent buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. ArabGolarcheh, Alireza & Anbarsooz, Morteza & Benini, Ernesto, 2024. "An actuator line method for performance prediction of HAWTs at urban flow conditions: A case study of rooftop wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    6. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Pagnini, Luisa C. & Burlando, Massimiliano & Repetto, Maria Pia, 2015. "Experimental power curve of small-size wind turbines in turbulent urban environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 112-121.
    3. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    4. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-150.
    5. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    6. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.
    7. Rolland, S.A. & Thatcher, M. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Benchmark experiments for simulations of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1183-1194.
    8. Acarer, Sercan, 2020. "Peak lift-to-drag ratio enhancement of the DU12W262 airfoil by passive flow control and its impact on horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    9. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.
    11. Toja-Silva, Francisco & Lopez-Garcia, Oscar & Peralta, Carlos & Navarro, Jorge & Cruz, Ignacio, 2016. "An empirical–heuristic optimization of the building-roof geometry for urban wind energy exploitation on high-rise buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 769-794.
    12. Ying, P. & Chen, Y.K. & Xu, Y.G. & Tian, Y., 2015. "Computational and experimental investigations of an omni-flow wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 74-83.
    13. Peng, H.Y. & Han, Z.D. & Liu, H.J. & Lin, K. & Lam, H.F., 2020. "Assessment and optimization of the power performance of twin vertical axis wind turbines via numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 43-54.
    14. Siddiqui, M. Salman & Khalid, Muhammad Hamza & Zahoor, Rizwan & Butt, Fahad Sarfraz & Saeed, Muhammed & Badar, Abdul Waheed, 2021. "A numerical investigation to analyze effect of turbulence and ground clearance on the performance of a roof top vertical–axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 978-989.
    15. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    16. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Huang, Guan-Ming & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Performance investigation of an innovative vertical axis turbine consisting of deflectable blades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 875-887.
    17. Chong, Wen-Tong & Muzammil, Wan Khairul & Wong, Kok-Hoe & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Gwani, Mohammed & Chu, Yung-Jeh & Poh, Sin-Chew, 2017. "Cross axis wind turbine: Pushing the limit of wind turbine technology with complementary design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 78-95.
    18. Krzysztof Rogowski & Martin Otto Laver Hansen & Galih Bangga, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a H-Darrieus Wind Turbine for a Series of 4-Digit NACA Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, June.
    19. Bai, H.L. & Chan, C.M. & Zhu, X.M. & Li, K.M., 2019. "A numerical study on the performance of a Savonius-type vertical-axis wind turbine in a confined long channel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 102-109.
    20. Rolland, S. & Newton, W. & Williams, A.J. & Croft, T.N. & Gethin, D.T. & Cross, M., 2013. "Simulations technique for the design of a vertical axis wind turbine device with experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1195-1203.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220308793. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.