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Ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting for cellulosic biofuels manufacturing: A study on in-pellet temperatures

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  • Tang, Yongjun
  • Cong, Weilong
  • Xu, Jun
  • Zhang, Pengfei
  • Liu, Defu

Abstract

Cellulosic biofuels have been proposed to replace part of traditional liquid transportation fuels. Cellulosic biomass is the feedstock in cellulosic biofuel manufacturing. Costs associated with collection and transportation of cellulosic biomass account for more than 80 percent of the feedstock cost [1]. By processing cellulosic biomass into pellets, energy density and handling efficiency of cellulosic feedstock can be improved, resulting in reduction of transportation and handling costs. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting is one of important pelleting process which can make high quality pellets efficiently. The literature on UV-A pelleting covers studies about effects of input process parameters on pellet density, durability, sugar yield, charring, and pelleting force, but has little information about pelleting temperature. This paper presents an experimental investigation on effects of input variables on pelleting temperature. The pelleting temperatures at the different locations of a pellet were measured during pelleting using metal wire-typed thermocouples. Several pelleting parameters were varied to study their effects on pelleting temperature. Results obtained will be helpful in understanding why pelleting parameters affect pellet quality (density and durability), charring, and sugar yield.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Yongjun & Cong, Weilong & Xu, Jun & Zhang, Pengfei & Liu, Defu, 2015. "Ultrasonic vibration-assisted pelleting for cellulosic biofuels manufacturing: A study on in-pellet temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 296-302.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:76:y:2015:i:c:p:296-302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naik, Satyanarayan & Goud, Vaibhav V. & Rout, Prasant K. & Jacobson, Kathlene & Dalai, Ajay K., 2010. "Characterization of Canadian biomass for alternative renewable biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1624-1631.
    2. Pienaar, Johan & Brent, Alan C., 2012. "A model for evaluating the economic feasibility of small-scale biodiesel production systems for on-farm fuel usage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 483-489.
    3. Withagen, Cees, 1994. "Pollution and exhaustibility of fossil fuels," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 235-242, August.
    4. Edward M. Rubin, 2008. "Genomics of cellulosic biofuels," Nature, Nature, vol. 454(7206), pages 841-845, August.
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    1. Wentao Li & Mingfeng Wang & Fanbin Meng & Yifei Zhang & Bo Zhang, 2022. "A Review on the Effects of Pretreatment and Process Parameters on Properties of Pellets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Li, Yudi & Xu, Hongguang & Jing, Chenghu & Jiang, Jihai & Hou, Xuyan, 2019. "A novel heat transfer model of biomass briquettes based on secondary development in EDEM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1247-1254.
    3. Poritosh Roy & Animesh Dutta & Jim Gallant, 2018. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Peat Moss and Herbaceous Biomass (Miscanthus): A Potential Route for Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Qi Zhang & Zhenzhen Shi & Pengfei Zhang & Meng Zhang & Zhichao Li & Xi Chen & Jiping Zhou, 2018. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Pelleting of Sorghum Stalk: Predictive Models for Pellet Density and Durability Using Multiple Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.

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